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An analytical solution to predict the inception of two-phase flow in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell
Annasaheb S. Bansode, ,
Published in
2010
Volume: 7
   
Issue: 6
Abstract
The presence of liquid water at the cathode of proton exchange membrane fuel cell hinders the reactant supply to the electrode and is known as electrode flooding. The flooding at the cathode due to the presence of two-phase flow of water is one of the major performance limiting conditions. A pseudo-two-dimensional analytical model is developed to predict the inception of two-phase flow along the length of the cathode channel. The diffusion of the water is considered to take place only across the gas diffusion layer (GDL). The current density corresponding to the inception of two-phase flow, called the threshold current density, is found to be a function of the channel length and height, GDL thickness, velocity, and relative humidity of the air at the inlet and cell temperature. Thus, for given design and operating conditions, the analytical model is capable of predicting the inception of two-phase flow, and therefore a flooding condition can be avoided in the first place. © 2010 American Society of Mechanical Engineers.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Fuel Cell Science and Technology
ISSN1550624X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (25)
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    Analytical model
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    Analytical solutions
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    CATHODE CHANNEL
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    CELL TEMPERATURE
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    Channel length
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    ELECTRODE FLOODING
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    GAS DIFFUSION LAYERS
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    LIMITING CONDITION
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    LIQUID WATER
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    Operating condition
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    PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANE
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    Relative humidities
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    Atmospheric humidity
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    Cathodes
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    Computer simulation
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    Diffusion in gases
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    Forecasting
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    Inlet flow
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    Mathematical models
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    Membranes
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    Models
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    Protons
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    THRESHOLD CURRENT DENSITY
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    Two phase flow
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    Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfc)