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Visualization of the equilibrium position of colloidal particles at fluid-water interfaces by deposition of nanoparticles
Manigandan Sabapathy, Viswas Kollabattula, ,
Published in Royal Society of Chemistry
2015
Volume: 7
   
Issue: 33
Pages: 13868 - 13876
Abstract
We present a general yet simple method to measure the contact angle of colloidal particles at fluid-water interfaces. In this method, the particles are spread at the required fluid-water interface as a monolayer. In the water phase a chemical reaction involving reduction of a metal salt such as aurochloric acid is initiated. The metal grows as a thin film or islands of nanoparticles on the particle surface exposed to the water side of the interface. Analyzing the images of particles by high resolution scanning microscopy (HRSEM), we trace the three phase contact line up to which deposition of the metal film occurs. From geometrical relations, the three phase contact angle is then calculated. We report the measurements of the contact angle of silica and polystyrene (PS) particles at different interfaces such as air-water, decane-water and octanol-water. We have also applied this method to measure the contact angle of surfactant treated polystyrene particles at the air-water interface, and we find a non-monotonic change of the contact angle with the concentration of the surfactant. Our results are compared with the well-known gel trapping technique and we find good comparison with previous measurements. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2015.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetNanoscale
PublisherData powered by TypesetRoyal Society of Chemistry
ISSN20403364
Open AccessNo
Concepts (20)
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    Air
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    Colloids
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    Contact angle
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    Deposition
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    Interfaces (materials)
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    Magnetic bubbles
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    Metal nanoparticles
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    Nanoparticles
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    Polystyrenes
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    Surface active agents
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    Trace elements
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    Air water interfaces
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    EQUILIBRIUM POSITIONS
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    GEL TRAPPING TECHNIQUE
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    GEOMETRICAL RELATIONS
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    HIGH RESOLUTION SCANNING
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    POLYSTYRENE PARTICLE
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    THREE PHASE CONTACTS
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    THREE-PHASE CONTACT LINE
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    Phase interfaces