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Study of optical nonlinearity of functionalized multi-wall carbon nanotubes by using degenerate four wave mixing and Z-scan techniques
Kailash C. Jena, , M.M. Shaijumon,
Published in
2007
Volume: 273
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 153 - 158
Abstract
The phase conjugation geometry of degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique has been employed to study the third-order optical nonlinear susceptibility (χ3) and second-order hyperpolarizability of multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). MWCNTs were grown by thermal chemical vapor deposition method and, subsequently functionalized with carboxylic acid group to improve their solubility in an organic solvent, ethylene glycol. The average hyperpolarizability for each carbon atom has been found to be 4.74 × 10-46 m5/V2 for the pump pulse of 8 ns at 532 nm. Decreasing the pulse width of the pump laser decreases the average value of hyperpolarizability. The absorption spectra show a monotonous increase from IR through visible and give an opportunity to estimate the imaginary part of the χ3 by the open aperture Z-scan technique. © 2007 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalOptics Communications
ISSN00304018
Open AccessNo
Concepts (12)
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    Absorption spectra
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    Carboxylic acids
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    Chemical vapor deposition
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    Four wave mixing
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    Infrared radiation
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    Nonlinear optics
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    OPTICAL PHASE CONJUGATION
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    Degenerate four wave mixing (dfwm)
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    Hyperpolarizability
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    Thermal chemical vapor deposition
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    Z-SCAN TECHNIQUES
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    Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (mwcn)