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Strain rate sensitivity of glass/epoxy composites with nanofillers
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2014
Volume: 60
   
Pages: 468 - 478
Abstract
It is understood that small amount of nanoclay in the neat epoxy and fiber reinforced epoxy composite system improves the mechanical properties. The mechanical properties of most of polymer matrix composites are rate sensitive. Most of the researches have concentrated on the behavior of the polymer composites at high strain rates. The present research work is to study the effect of clay on neat epoxy and glass/epoxy composites, at low strain rates. The clay in terms of 1.5, 3 and 5wt% are dispersed in the epoxy resin using mechanical stirrer followed by sonication process. The glass/epoxy nanocomposites are prepared by impregnating the glass fiber with epoxy-clay mixture by hand lay-up process followed by compression molding. Characterization of the nanoclay is done by X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). Tensile stress-strain curves are obtained at strain rates of 10-4, 10-3, 10-2 and 10-1s-1 by a servo-hydraulic machine and the variation of modulus, strength and failure strain with strain rate are determined. The results show that, even at low strain rates, the longitudinal strength and stiffness increase as strain rate increases for all clay loadings. It is observed that the tensile modulus increases as the clay loading increases for both epoxy and glass/epoxy nanocomposites. Scanning electron microscopy is used to study the adhesion of composites in fracture surfaces. © 2014 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetMaterials and Design
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN02641275
Open AccessNo
Concepts (20)
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    Epoxy resins
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    Glass
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    Hydraulic machinery
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    Loading
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    Mechanical properties
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    Nanocomposites
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    Polymer matrix composites
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    Scanning electron microscopy
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    Stress-strain curves
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    Transmission electron microscopy
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    X ray diffraction
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    FIBER REINFORCED EPOXY COMPOSITES
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    Fracture surfaces
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    GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITE
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    LONGITUDINAL STRENGTH
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    Polymer composite
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    SERVO-HYDRAULIC MACHINE
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    Strain rate sensitivity
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    TENSILE STRESS-STRAIN CURVES
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    Strain rate