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Optimal capacitor placement in a smart grid using demand side management as a resource
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2017
Abstract
Capacitors have been installed in distribution systems for improving power factor, improving the voltage profile, increasing the power flow through the transformers and cables and reduction of power losses. A lot of research has been done in this regard. In this work, we propose to install capacitors in a future smart grid where Demand Side Management (DSM) can be utilized as a resource in system planning. With DSM in action, system planners need not take into account the peak load, but a lesser fraction of the same, reducing the costs involved. In this way, we can defer the investments for later. There will be reduced power losses and a better voltage profile in a DSM enabled smart grid and placing capacitors in such a grid will reduce the costs incurred. Reliability evaluation considering reactive power source failures is also performed in the normal system and the one where DSM is in operation. We take a 10 bus radial distribution system and see that DSM reduces the capacitor placement cost and also improves system reliability. © 2017 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by Typeset2017 IEEE Power and Energy Conference at Illinois, PECI 2017
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Cost reduction
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    Costs
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    Demand side management
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    Electric power transmission networks
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    Investments
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    Reliability
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    CAPACITOR PLACEMENT
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    Distribution systems
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    OPTIMAL CAPACITOR PLACEMENT
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    RADIAL DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
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    Reliability evaluation
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    System planning
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    System reliability
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    Voltage profile
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    Smart power grids