Header menu link for other important links
X
Menadione (Vitamin K3) induces apoptosis of human oral cancer cells and reduces their metastatic potential by modulating the expression of epithelial to mesenchymal transition markers and inhibiting migration
Published in Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention
2013
PMID: 24175842
Volume: 14
   
Issue: 9
Pages: 5461 - 5465
Abstract
Oral cancer is one of the most commonly occurring cancers worldwide, decreasing the patient's survival rate due to tumor recurrence and metastasis. Menadione (Vitamin K3) is known to exhibit cytotoxicity in various cancer cells but the present study focused on its effects on viability, apoptosis, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), anchorage independent growth and migration of oral cancer cells. The results show that menadione is more cytotoxic to SAS (oral squamous carcinoma) cells but not to non-tumorigenic HEK293 and HaCaT cells. Menadione treatment increased the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins, Bax and p53, with a concurrent decrease in anti-apoptotic proteins, Bcl-2 and p65. Menadione induced the expression of E-cadherin but reduced the expression of EMT markers, vimentin and fibronectin. Menadione also inhibited anchorage independent growth and migration in SAS cells. These findings reveal and confirm that menadione is a potential candidate in oral cancer therapy as it exhibits cytotoxic, antineoplastic and antimigratory effects besides effectively blocking EMT in oral cancer cells.
About the journal
JournalAsian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
PublisherAsian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention
ISSN15137368
Open AccessYes
Concepts (37)
  •  related image
    ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENT
  •  related image
    Cadherin
  •  related image
    Fibronectin
  •  related image
    MENADIONE
  •  related image
    Tumor marker
  •  related image
    VIMENTIN
  •  related image
    Apoptosis
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    Cell adhesion
  •  related image
    Cell motion
  •  related image
    Cell proliferation
  •  related image
    Drug effect
  •  related image
    Drug screening
  •  related image
    Epithelial mesenchymal transition
  •  related image
    Human
  •  related image
    Metabolism
  •  related image
    Metastasis
  •  related image
    MOUTH TUMOR
  •  related image
    Pathology
  •  related image
    Squamous cell carcinoma
  •  related image
    Tumor cell culture
  •  related image
    Western blotting
  •  related image
    Wound healing
  •  related image
    ANTIFIBRINOLYTIC AGENTS
  •  related image
    Blotting, western
  •  related image
    Cadherins
  •  related image
    CARCINOMA, SQUAMOUS CELL
  •  related image
    Cell movement
  •  related image
    Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
  •  related image
    Fibronectins
  •  related image
    Humans
  •  related image
    MOUTH NEOPLASMS
  •  related image
    Tumor cells, cultured
  •  related image
    Tumor markers, biological
  •  related image
    TUMOR STEM CELL ASSAY
  •  related image
    VIMENTIN
  •  related image
    VITAMIN K 3