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Vitamin K3 (menadione) suppresses epithelial-mesenchymal-transition and Wnt signaling pathway in human colorectal cancer cells
Published in Elsevier Ireland Ltd
2019
PMID: 31238027
Volume: 309
   
Abstract
Tumor recurrence and metastasis decrease the survival rate of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Menadione reduces the numbers and incidences of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine induced colon tumors in mouse but the mechanism of anticancer activity of menadione in colorectal cancer is not very clear. Since Wnt signaling is constitutively active in CRC and it aggravates the epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT), the regulation of EMT and Wnt signaling by menadione (vitamin K3) was investigated in CRC cells. Menadione showed cytotoxicity against human CRC cells (SW480 and SW620) and human primary colon cancer cells but was relatively ineffective against the cells from human normal colon (CRL-1790) and human primary colon epithelial cells. Menadione suppressed invasion, migration and epithelial-mesenchymal transition in human CRC cells by upregulating the expression of E-cadherin (CDH1), ZO-1 and downregulating that of N-cadherin (CDH2), Vimentin (VIM), ZEB1, MMP2 and MMP9. Menadione decreased TOPFlash/FOPFlash luciferase activity and expression of several downstream targets of Wnt signaling and coactivators such as β-catenin (CTNNB1), TCF7L2, Bcl9l, p300 (EP300) and cyclin D1 (CCND1) was suppressed. Menadione induced differentiation and increased apoptotic cell population in SubG0 phase of cell cycle in SW480 and SW620 cells. The ability of menadione to suppress EMT, migration, invasion, Wnt signaling, cell proliferation and induce Sub G0 arrest, highlights its potential to be considered for intensive preclinical and clinical investigation in CRC. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetChemico-Biological Interactions
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ireland Ltd
ISSN00092797
Open AccessNo
Concepts (62)
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    1,2 DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE
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    Beta catenin
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    Cyclin d1
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    E1A ASSOCIATED P300 PROTEIN
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    GELATINASE A
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    GELATINASE B
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    Luciferase
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    MENADIONE
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    NERVE CELL ADHESION MOLECULE
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    TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR 7 LIKE 2
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    TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR ZEB1
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    UVOMORULIN
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    VIMENTIN
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    WNT PROTEIN
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    Cadherin
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    GELATINASE A
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    MENADIONE
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    Apoptosis
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    Article
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    CANCER INCIDENCE
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    Cancer inhibition
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    Cell cycle g0 phase
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    Cell differentiation
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    Cell migration
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    Clinical article
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    Controlled study
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    Down regulation
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    Drug cytotoxicity
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    Drug efficacy
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    Enzyme activity
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    Epithelial mesenchymal transition
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    HCC CELL LINE (COLORECTAL CANCER)
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    HCE CELL LINE (COLON EPITHELIUM)
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    Human
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    Human cell
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    Human tissue
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    Protein expression
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    SW480 CELL LINE
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    SW620 CELL LINE
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    Tumor invasion
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    Upregulation
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    WNT SIGNALING
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    Cell cycle checkpoint
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    Cell motion
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    COLORECTAL TUMOR
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    Drug effect
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    Gene expression regulation
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    Metabolism
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    Pathology
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    Tumor cell line
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    WNT SIGNALING
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    Cadherins
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    Cell cycle checkpoints
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    Cell line, tumor
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    Cell movement
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    COLORECTAL NEOPLASMS
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    Epithelial-mesenchymal transition
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    GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION, NEOPLASTIC
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    Humans
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    MATRIX METALLOPROTEINASE 2
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    VITAMIN K 3
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    WNT SIGNALING PATHWAY