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Heavy Metal Removal and Leaching from Pervious Concrete Filter: Influence of Operating Water Head and Reduced Graphene Oxide Addition
, , Krishnan Chandrasekharapuram Ramakrishnan, Murugan Muthu, Murali Rangarajan
Published in American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
2019
Volume: 145
   
Issue: 9
Abstract
The effects of an operating water head (OWH) and reduced graphene oxide (RGO) addition on the pervious concrete filter (PCF) and heavy metals interaction were investigated in the present study. Five simulated wastewaters containing Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, and these four ions mixed together were filtered by PCF monoliths, considering the influence of three OWHs, viz. 30 cm, 7.5 cm, and trickling water head. The metal ions fixation degree increased with decreasing levels of OWH, which indicates that empty bed contact time influences PCF performance. Additionally, heavy metals removal and leaching from 0.06 wt% RGO modified PCF (G-PCF) and plain PCF were examined by first passing the five wastewater samples, immediately followed with strong acidic water, while maintaining the same flow and time. As a consequence of acid water passage, the fixated ions were seen to leach out from PCFs, but the RGO's strong reinforcement substantially reduced such leaching degree and additionally improved the simultaneous removal of four heavy metals. Although the estimated cost of G-PCF was relatively higher than plain PCF, both these filters appear highly efficient and inexpensive, unlike treatment units that are currently used by the electroplating industry for heavy metals removal. © 2019 American Society of Civil Engineers.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Environmental Engineering (United States)
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE)
ISSN07339372
Open AccessNo
Concepts (23)
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    Concretes
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    Electroplating
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    Electroplating shops
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    Graphene
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    Heavy metals
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    Leaching
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    Metal ions
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    Electroplating industry
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    EMPTY BED CONTACT TIME
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    HEAVY METALS REMOVALS
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    PERVIOUS CONCRETE
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    WATER HEADS
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    Chemicals removal (water treatment)
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    Concrete
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    Filter
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    HEADWATER
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    Heavy metal
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    Industrial waste
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    Ion exchange
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    Operations technology
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    Oxide
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    Pollutant removal
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    Wastewater treatment