Header menu link for other important links
X
Characterization of an acoustically self-excited combustor for spray evaporation
Published in American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
2008
Volume: 24
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 1382 - 1389
Abstract
A combustor with a divergent inlet passage and a coaxially movable bluff-body flame holder has been developed to enable self-excitation of high-amplitude acoustic oscillations, for the purpose of enhancing the rate of evaporation of water sprays. Commercially available liquid petroleum gas is used as fuel. The acoustic pressure levels and modal contents are controlled by varying the location of the bluff body along the axis of the combustor relative to its inlet. Locating the bluff body closer to the inlet yields higher acoustic pressure amplitudes over a wider range of fuel-air ratios. The excitation of high amplitudes is accompanied by a shift from the fundamental to the first harmonic at different fuel-air ratios for different air mass flow rates in the fuel-lean range. When high sound pressure levels are excited in the combustor, the heat transfer due to water cooling of the combustor walls and across the walls of the tailpipe increase considerably, up to 40% for an increase in sound pressure levels from 145 to 160 dB. Water-spray evaporation experiments are performed with low and high sound pressure levels of acoustic excitation for different water injection rates over a range of mass flow rates of fuel and air. For a given mass flow rate of air and fuel, it is found that the water evaporation rate increases significantly above a certain threshold acoustic pressure, up to 107 % for a sound pressure level of 156 dB, despite the considerable increase in heat loss due to the acoustic oscillations.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Propulsion and Power
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics Inc.
ISSN07484658
Impact Factor1.868
Open AccessNo
Citation Styleunsrt
Sherpa RoMEO Archiving PolicyGreen
Concepts (41)
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC INTENSITY MEASUREMENT
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC VARIABLES MEASUREMENT
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC WAVE TRANSMISSION
  •  related image
    Acoustics
  •  related image
    Air
  •  related image
    Combustion
  •  related image
    Cooling water
  •  related image
    Evaporation
  •  related image
    FIRE ALARM SYSTEMS
  •  related image
    Flow rate
  •  related image
    Fuels
  •  related image
    Location
  •  related image
    MASS TRANSFER
  •  related image
    Moisture
  •  related image
    Motion estimation
  •  related image
    Pesticides
  •  related image
    Ultrasonics
  •  related image
    Vapors
  •  related image
    Water injection
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC EXCITATIONS
  •  related image
    Acoustic oscillations
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC PRESSURE AMPLITUDES
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC PRESSURE LEVELS
  •  related image
    ACOUSTIC PRESSURES
  •  related image
    AIR MASS FLOW RATES
  •  related image
    AIR RATIOS
  •  related image
    BLUFF BODIES
  •  related image
    FIRST HARMONICS
  •  related image
    FLAME HOLDERS
  •  related image
    HIGH AMPLITUDES
  •  related image
    LIQUID PETROLEUMS
  •  related image
    MASS FLOW RATE OF AIRS
  •  related image
    Mass flow rates
  •  related image
    Self excitations
  •  related image
    SOUND PRESSURE LEVELS
  •  related image
    SPRAY EVAPORATIONS
  •  related image
    WATER COOLING
  •  related image
    WATER EVAPORATIONS
  •  related image
    WATER SPRAYS
  •  related image
    WIDER RANGES
  •  related image
    Combustors