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Analysis of the autothermal operability of the Sabatier reaction in a heat-recirculating microreactor using CFD
Aswathy K. Raghu,
Published in Royal Society of Chemistry
2019
Volume: 4
   
Issue: 10
Pages: 1823 - 1833
Abstract
The Sabatier reaction, which is the catalytic reduction of CO2 to methane, is a reversible and exothermic reaction. The reaction provides a classical trade-off, with low temperature thermodynamically favored, and high temperature required for the occurrence of the reaction. It is also accompanied by side reactions that produce CO. In this work, the autothermal operability of the Sabatier reaction is analyzed in a thermally integrated U-bend microreactor using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. Internal recirculation of heat from the hot product stream to the cold inlet stream results in a favorable temperature profile. Results show that there is sufficient preheating near the inlet to overcome the kinetic barrier so that the reaction lights-off; and simultaneous cooling of the product stream near the outlet, which thermodynamically favors higher conversion to methane. This preheating through internal heat recirculation enables the U-bend reactor to be used even with feed at ambient temperature, a unique feature not present in a non-heat-recirculating straight-channel reactor with otherwise similar properties. Comparisons with other modes of operation, and the effects of the operating conditions, namely inlet velocity, temperature and composition, are also presented. © 2019 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetReaction Chemistry and Engineering
PublisherData powered by TypesetRoyal Society of Chemistry
ISSN20589883
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Chemical reactors
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    Economic and social effects
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    Methane
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    Preheating
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    Reactor cores
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    Temperature
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    CATALYTIC REDUCTION
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    Computational fluid dynamics simulations
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    Internal recirculations
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    Modes of operation
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    Operating condition
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    SIMULTANEOUS COOLING
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    Straight channel
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    Temperature profiles
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    Computational fluid dynamics