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Analysis of sub-anatomic diffusion tensor imaging indices in white matter regions of Alzheimer with MMSE score
Published in Elsevier Ireland Ltd
2014
PMID: 24986110
Volume: 117
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 13 - 19
Abstract
In this study, an attempt has been made to find the correlation between diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) indices of white matter (WM) regions and mini mental state examination (MMSE) score of Alzheimer patients. Diffusion weighted images are obtained from the ADNI database. These are preprocessed for eddy current correction and removal of non-brain tissue. Fractional anisotropy (FA), mean diffusivity (MD), radial diffusivity (RD) and axial diffusivity (DA) indices are computed over significant regions (Fornix left, Splenium of corpus callosum left, Splenium of corpus callosum right, bilateral genu of the corpus callosum) affected by Alzheimer disease (AD) pathology. The correlation is computed between diffusion indices of the significant regions and MMSE score using linear fit technique so as to find the relation between clinical parameters and the image features. Binary classification has been employed using support vector machine, decision stumps and simple logistic classifiers on the extracted DTI indices along with MMSE score to classify Alzheimer patients from healthy controls. It is observed that distinct values of DTI indices exist for the range of MMSE score. However, there is no strong correlation (Pearson's correlation coefficient '. r' varies from 0.0383 to -0.1924) between the MMSE score and the diffusion indices over the significant regions. Further, the performance evaluation of classifiers shows 94% accuracy using SVM in differentiating AD and control. In isolation clinical and image features can be used for prescreening and diagnosis of AD but no sub anatomic region correlation exist between these features set. The discussion on the correlation of diffusion indices of WM with MMSE score is presented in this study. © 2014 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetComputer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ireland Ltd
ISSN01692607
Open AccessNo
Concepts (36)
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    Correlation methods
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    Diffusion
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    DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING
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    Magnetic resonance imaging
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    Support vector machines
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    ALZHEIMER
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    Binary classification
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    DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGES
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    EDDY CURRENT CORRECTION
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    FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY
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    MINI-MENTAL STATE EXAMINATIONS
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    MMSE
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    Pearson's correlation coefficients
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    TENSORS
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    Aged
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    Alzheimer disease
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    Article
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    CLINICAL FEATURE
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    Controlled study
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    CORPUS CALLOSUM
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    CORRELATIONAL STUDY
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    DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING
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    DIFFUSION WEIGHTED IMAGING
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    DISEASE CLASSIFICATION
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    FRACTIONAL ANISOTROPY
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    Human
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    Major clinical study
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    MINI MENTAL STATE EXAMINATION
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    Neuroimaging
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    Support vector machine
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    WHITE MATTER
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    Pathology
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    WHITE MATTER
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    DIFFUSION TENSOR IMAGING
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    Humans
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    WHITE MATTER