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Ageing studies of discontinuous copper and silver thin films
V. Damodara Das
Published in Kluwer Academic Publishers
1987
Volume: 22
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 264 - 268
Abstract
The results of experiments carried out on the post-deposition resistance changes in discontinuous films of copper and silver with and without overlayers of SiO and Al2O3 are presented. The changes in the sheet resistance of the films with time and pressure were studied for the above combinations. Mobility coalescence is assumed to be responsible for the resistance increase of an uncovered copper film of initial resistance 1.9 MΩ/□. On exposure to the atmosphere, it was found that an Ag/SiO combination of initial resistance of 0.1 MΩ/□ achieved stability in the sheet resistance much quicker than a Cu/Al2O3 combination of initial resistance 20 MΩ/□. The fall in resistance of the Cu/Al2O3 composite is attributed to the formation of Al2(OH)6 due to the interaction of Al2O3 with the water vapour in atmosphere. Copper films with and without overlayers of Al2O3 show an abrupt increase in the sheet resistance as a function of pressure at a pressure of about 5 × 10-2 torr with the maximum rate of change of resistance occurring at higher pressure for the higher resistance film. This indicates that the overlayer of Al2O3 is very porous in nature. Field effect studies were carried out on an uncovered copper film of initial resistance 10 MΩ/□ and the behaviour was found to be ohmic up to a field of 800 V cm-1. © 1987 Chapman and Hall Ltd.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Materials Science
PublisherKluwer Academic Publishers
ISSN00222461
Open AccessNo
Concepts (7)
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    Electric measurements - resistance
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    Films - electric properties
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    METALS AND ALLOYS - AGING
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    SILVER AND ALLOYS - THIN FILMS
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    DISCONTINUOUS FILMS
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    MOBILITY COALESCENCE
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    Copper and alloys