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Wavelength-Independent Directional Couplers for Integrated Silicon Photonics
Ramesh K. Gupta,
Published in Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
2017
Volume: 35
   
Issue: 22
Pages: 4916 - 4923
Abstract
It has been shown that the wavelength-dependent performance of a directional coupler (DC) in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform can be greatly engineered by suitable design optimizations. Semianalytical coupled mode theory is used to optimize a nearly wavelength-independent design of a DC in an SOI substrate with a device layer thickness of 220 nm, operating in TE-polarization (λ ∼1550 nm). The transmission characteristics of fabricated DCs are found to be indeed wavelength independent over a bandwidth of 100nm (1525 nm ≤ λ ≤ 1625 nm), consistent with the theoretical predictions. The average excess loss of such directional couplers is evaluated as ∼0.8 dB and there are scopes for its further reduction. These DCs are then used further to demonstrate integrated optical building blocks like power splitters (2 × 2, 1 × 4), Mach-Zehnder interferometers (2 × 2), and all-pass microring resonators. Their performances are also found to be uniform within the wavelength range mentioned and, thus, making them suitable for integrated silicon photonics for broadband applications. © 2017 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Lightwave Technology
PublisherData powered by TypesetInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
ISSN07338724
Open AccessNo
Concepts (22)
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    Couplings
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    Directional couplers
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    Dispersion (waves)
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    Integrated optics
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    Interferometers
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    MACH-ZEHNDER INTERFEROMETERS
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    Optical resonators
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    Optical switches
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    Optical waveguides
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    Photonic devices
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    Resonators
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    Silicon
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    Silicon on insulator technology
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    Broadband applications
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    Coupled mode theory
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    MICRORING RESONATOR
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    POWER SPLITTERS
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    RIBS
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    Silicon photonics
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    SILICON-ON- INSULATORS (SOI)
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    Transmission characteristics
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    Photonics