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Valsalva maneuver for the analysis of interaction hemodynamic - Model study
Published in
2010
Pages: 28 - 32
Abstract
A comprehensive lumped parameter electrical analog model of cardiopulmonary (CP) system to study the interaction between cardiovascular and respiratory system is presented. This model consists of 1) cardiovascular model which integrates four cardiac chambers with valves, pulmonary and systemic circulation, septal and pericardial coupling, and baroreflex control 2) respiratory system with lung mechanics and gas transport at alveolar-capillary membrane. The cardio-pulmonary interaction is realized by intrapleural pressure (Ppl). The governing equations for pressure, volume and flow in each vascular and respiratory compartment are derived from mass balance and continuity principles. Computer simulations are accomplished by numerically integrating the differential equations. Parameters of this combined model are adjusted to fit nominal data, yielding accurate hemodynamic waveforms and validated with literature data. Sensitivity analysis is also performed to individual model parameters. The respiratory influence on aortic pressure is analyzed with pulse pressure (PP) in Valsalva Maneuver(VM). Photoplethesmography is recorded to validate the aortic pressure variations in VM. The maximal percentage changes of PP in phase II of VM shows moderate negative correlation in both simulation and experiment. In summary, this model can be used to analyze cardiopulmonary interactions in normal and pathological states of both the systems. © 2010 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalITC 2010 - 2010 International Conference on Recent Trends in Information, Telecommunication, and Computing
Open AccessNo
Concepts (32)
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    Airways
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    AORTIC PRESSURE
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    BAROREFLEX
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    CAPILLARY MEMBRANES
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    CARDIAC CHAMBERS
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    CARDIOVASCULAR MODELS
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    COMBINED MODEL
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    ELECTRICAL ANALOG MODELS
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    GAS TRANSPORT
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    Governing equations
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    In-phase
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    Individual models
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    Literature data
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    LUMPED PARAMETER
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    LUNG MECHANICS
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    Mass balance
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    MODEL STUDY
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    NEGATIVE CORRELATION
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    PULSE PRESSURE
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    RESPIRATORY INFLUENCES
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    SYSTEMIC CIRCULATION
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    VALSALVA MANEUVER
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    Wave forms
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    Blood vessels
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    Computer simulation
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    Differential equations
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    Hemodynamics
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    Hydrodynamics
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    Respiratory mechanics
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    Respiratory system
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    Sensitivity analysis
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    Runge kutta methods