Header menu link for other important links
X
Unsteady pulsating flowfield over spiked axisymmetric forebody at hypersonic flows
M.I. Sugarno, , S.K. Karthick, G. Jagadeesh
Published in American Institute of Physics Inc.
2022
Volume: 34
   
Issue: 1
Abstract
The paper gives experimental observations of the hypersonic flow past an axisymmetric flat-face cylinder with a protruding sharp-tip spike. Unsteady pressure measurements and high-speed schlieren images are performed in tandem on a hypersonic Ludwieg tunnel at a freestream Mach number of M ∞ = 8.16 at two different freestream Reynolds numbers based on the base body diameter (R e D = 0.76 × 10 6 and 3.05 × 10 6). The obtained high-speed images are subjected further to modal analysis to understand the flow dynamics parallel to the unsteady pressure measurements. The protruding spike of length to base body diameter ratio of [l / D] = 1 creates a familiar form of an unsteady flowfield called "pulsation."Pressure loading and fluctuation intensity at two different ReD cases are calculated. A maximum drop of 98.24% in the pressure loading and fluctuation intensity is observed between the high and low ReD cases. Due to the low-density field at low ReD case, almost all image analyses are done with the high ReD case. Based on the analysis, a difference in the pulsation characteristics is noticed, which arises from two vortical zones, each from a system of two "λ"shocks formed during the "collapse"phase ahead of the base body. The interaction of shedding vortices from the λ-shocks' triple-points, along with the rotating stationary waves, contributes to the asymmetric high-pressure loading and the observation of shock pulsation on the flat-face cylinder. The vortical interactions forming the second dominant spatial mode with a temporal mode carry a dimensionless frequency (f 2 D / u ∞ ≈ 0.34) almost twice that of the fundamental frequency (f 1 D / u ∞ ≈ 0.17). The observed frequencies are invariant irrespective of the ReD cases. However, for the high-frequency range, the spectral pressure decay is observed to follow an inverse and -7/3 law for the low and high ReD cases, respectively. © 2022 Author(s).
About the journal
JournalPhysics of Fluids
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISSN10706631