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Two c-Myc binding sites are crucial in upregulating the expression of human phospholipid scramblase 1 gene
Published in Academic Press Inc.
2016
PMID: 26679604
Volume: 469
   
Issue: 3
Pages: 412 - 417
Abstract
Human phospholipid scramblase 1 (hPLSCR1) is a type II endofacial membrane protein which mediates bi-directional transport of phospholipids across the plasma membrane. hPLSCR1, a multifunctional protein with variety of roles in apoptosis, tumor progression, cell signaling and anti-viral defense. The expression of such a multifunctional protein should be under tight regulation. Apart from a single report showing snail mediated down regulation of hPLSCR1, the molecular mechanisms regulating the expression of scramblases are not well elucidated. In this study we identified c-Myc as a transcriptional regulator of hPLSCR1. Transcription factor prediction tool ConSite predicted three binding sites for c-Myc. Reporter gene assays and western blot analysis revealed c-Myc mediated up regulation of hPLSCR1 expression. Deletion construct -790 lacking one c-Myc binding site showed a 27% decrease in promoter activity while deletion construct -469 lacking two c-Myc binding sites showed a 62% decrease in promoter activity. Site directed mutagenesis revealed the importance of c-Myc binding sites from -751 to -756 and -548 to -553 on the promoter of hPLSCR1in transcriptionally regulating the expression of hPLSCR1. The results were further confirmed by shRNA mediated knock down of endogenous c-Myc and in vivo interactions by ChIP assay. © 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
PublisherAcademic Press Inc.
ISSN0006291X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (57)
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    CYCLIC AMP RESPONSIVE ELEMENT BINDING PROTEIN
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    Hepatocyte nuclear factor 3beta
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    Immunoglobulin enhancer binding protein
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    Immunoglobulin g
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    MAX PROTEIN
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    Myc protein
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    MYOGENIC FACTOR
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    PHOSPHOLIPID SCRAMBLASE 1
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    SCRAMBLASE
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    Short hairpin rna
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    Transcription factor e2f
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    TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR REL
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    TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SNAIL
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    TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR SOX5
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    Unclassified drug
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    Dna binding protein
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    MYCBP PROTEIN, HUMAN
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    PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSFER PROTEIN
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    PLSCR1 PROTEIN, HUMAN
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    Protein binding
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    Transcription factor
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    Apoptosis
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    Article
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    Binding site
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    CHROMATIN IMMUNOPRECIPITATION
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    Controlled study
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    Down regulation
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    Gene deletion
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    Gene interaction
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    Gene silencing
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    Human
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    Human cell
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    In vivo study
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    INTRACELLULAR SIGNALING
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    Priority journal
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    Promoter region
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    Protein expression
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    Protein protein interaction
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    Site directed mutagenesis
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    Transcription regulation
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    Transient transfection
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    Tumor growth
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    Upregulation
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    Western blotting
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    Chemistry
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    Gene expression regulation
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    Hek293 cell line
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    Metabolism
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    Physiology
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    Binding sites
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    Dna-binding proteins
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    Gene expression regulation, enzymologic
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    Hek293 cells
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    Humans
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    PHOSPHOLIPID TRANSFER PROTEINS
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    Transcription factors
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    UP-REGULATION