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Thermodynamic basis for glass formation in Cu-Zr rich ternary systems and their synthesis by mechanical alloying
Published in Springer Boston
2014
Volume: 45
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 2363 - 2370
Abstract
Topological factors such as mismatch entropy and configurational entropy, along with thermodynamic entity such as enthalpy of chemical mixing, are found to control glass formation in metallic systems. Taking both these factors into consideration, a parameter called P HS was proposed to correlate glass forming ability successfully in the Cu-Zr-Ti system. The parameter P HS (=ΔH chem × ΔS σ /k B ) is a product of enthalpy of chemical mixing and mismatch entropy. Our study indicates that the more negative is the PHS value within the configurational entropy (ΔS config/R) range of 0.9 to 1.0, the higher is the stability of glassy phase resulting in a larger diameter of bulk metallic glass rods. Observed theoretical predictions are supported by experimental results in which the compositions with high negative P HS resulted in easy amorphous phase formation in comparison with less negative P HS compositions by mechanical alloying. This criterion was extended to Cu-Zr-Al and Cu-Zr-Ag systems as well, thus establishing a strong correlation between P HS and the glass forming ability of alloys. The role of size effect, probability of atomic arrangements, and heat of formation among constituent elements in obtaining a larger dimension bulk metallic glasses was addressed in this study. © 2013 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetMetallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science
PublisherData powered by TypesetSpringer Boston
ISSN10735623
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Enthalpy
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    Entropy
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    Mechanical alloying
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    Metallic glass
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    Phase stability
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    Zirconium
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    AMORPHOUS PHASE FORMATION
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    ATOMIC ARRANGEMENT
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    Bulk metallic glass
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    CONFIGURATIONAL ENTROPY
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    Constituent elements
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    GLASS FORMING ABILITY
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    HEAT OF FORMATION
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    Strong correlation
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    Glass