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Supersonic flow over three dimensional cavities
Job Kurian
Published in Royal Aeronautical Society
2013
Volume: 117
   
Issue: 1188
Pages: 175 - 192
Abstract
This work presents a study of acoustic oscillations generated and the wave structure associated with supersonic flow past wall mounted 3D open cavities of varying length-to-width ( L/W) ratio. Experiments were conducted to investigate the acoustic signature generated by the cavities at freestream Mach number of 1.7. The effect of L/W ratio of the cavity on the dominant modes of the acoustic signature registered on different walls of the cavities is investigated for an L/Wrange of 0.83-4. Shift in the dominant acoustic mode is observed as L/W ratio changes from 3 to 4. Statistical analysis of pressure data showed existence of acoustic waves and spreading of acoustic energy over different modes with change in cavity width. Time averaged schlieren visualisation indicated variation of shock and shear layer structure in the mainstream for the different cavities. Acoustic waves generated by the presence of the cavity and the dynamic behaviour of the shear layer were observed during instantaneous shadowgraph visualisation. Numerical simulation was done to make a prior assessment of the flow structure and the results are in good agreement with those from experiments. Ratio of mass exchange between cavity and mainflow and the cavity volume was observed to have profound effect on the magnitude of pressure oscillations generated by the cavities.
About the journal
JournalAeronautical Journal
PublisherRoyal Aeronautical Society
ISSN00019240
Open AccessNo
Concepts (24)
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    ACOUSTIC VARIABLES MEASUREMENT
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    Acoustic waves
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    Acoustics
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    Experiments
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    Mach number
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    Shear flow
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    Visualization
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    Acoustic energy
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    ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION
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    ACOUSTIC SIGNATURE
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    Cavity volume
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    CAVITY WIDTH
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    Dominant mode
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    Dynamic behaviours
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    Freestream mach number
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    MASS EXCHANGE
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    Open cavity
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    PRESSURE DATA
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    PRESSURE OSCILLATION
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    Shear layer
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    THREE DIMENSIONAL CAVITY
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    TIME-AVERAGED
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    WAVE STRUCTURES
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    SUPERSONIC FLOW