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Study of selective gate recess etching of InGaAs/InAlAs/InGaAs metamorphic HEMT structures using succinic acid based etchant
Published in
2007
Pages: 469 - 471
Abstract
Metamorphic HEMTs on GaAs substrates are promising devices of today as they are operated at even higher frequencies for microwave applications compared to pseudomorphic HEMTs. The selective removal of n+ InGaAs ohmic contact layer from the top of the device structure poses a major challenge during fabrication. We have studied the influence of temperature on the selectivity of etch rate between the n+ InGaAs and underlying InAlAs layers using Succinic acid based etchant. The etchant was composed of Succinic acid solution mixed with hydrogen peroxide and deionised water. The pH of the solution was adjusted to 5 by adding NH4OH. The etch rates at different temperatures between 14°C to 30°C were estimated by profiling the etched pattern using Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM). Surface roughness of the etched area also was studied using AFM. It was found that the selectivity has improved with temperature. This is possibly due to simultaneous occurrence of low etch rates of InAlAs due to presence of aluminum oxide and high etch rates of InGaAs due to increased temperature. It was also found that the surface roughness was higher at lower temperatures contrary to the observations made in the case of pseudomorphic HEMTs. © 2007 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalProceedings of the 14th International Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Devices, IWPSD
Open AccessNo
Concepts (24)
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    Electric conductivity
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    Gallium alloys
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    High electron mobility transistors
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    Ohmic contacts
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    Optical design
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    Semiconductor device manufacture
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    Semiconductor device models
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    Semiconductor materials
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    Semiconductor switches
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    Atomic force microscopy
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    Contact layers
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    Device structures
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    ETCH RATES
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    Gaas substrates
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    GATE RECESS ETCHING
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    GATE RECESSING
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    Higher frequencies
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    METAMORPHIC HEMT
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    METAMORPHIC HEMTS
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    Microwave applications
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    Selective etching
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    Selective removal
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    Succinic acid
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    Semiconductor devices