Header menu link for other important links
X
Strain hardening in 2D discrete dislocation dynamics simulations: A new '2.5D' algorithm
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2016
Volume: 95
   
Pages: 132 - 146
Abstract
The two-dimensional discrete dislocation dynamics (2D DD) method, consisting of parallel straight edge dislocations gliding on independent slip systems in a plane strain model of a crystal, is often used to study complicated boundary value problems in crystal plasticity. However, the absence of truly three dimensional mechanisms such as junction formation means that forest hardening cannot be modeled, unless additional so-called '2.5D' constitutive rules are prescribed for short-range dislocation interactions. Here, results from three dimensional dislocation dynamics (3D DD) simulations in an FCC material are used to define new constitutive rules for short-range interactions and junction formation between dislocations on intersecting slip systems in 2D. The mutual strengthening effect of junctions on preexisting obstacles, such as precipitates or grain boundaries, is also accounted for in the model. The new '2.5D' DD model, with no arbitrary adjustable parameters beyond those obtained from lower scale simulation methods, is shown to predict athermal hardening rates, differences in flow behavior for single and multiple slip, and latent hardening ratios. All these phenomena are well-established in the plasticity of crystals and quantitative results predicted by the model are in good agreement with experimental observations. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN00225096
Open AccessNo
Concepts (19)
  •  related image
    Algorithms
  •  related image
    Boundary value problems
  •  related image
    Dislocations (crystals)
  •  related image
    Dynamics
  •  related image
    Geometry
  •  related image
    Grain boundaries
  •  related image
    Hardening
  •  related image
    Plasticity
  •  related image
    Strain
  •  related image
    Strain hardening
  •  related image
    ADJUSTABLE PARAMETERS
  •  related image
    Constitutive behaviors
  •  related image
    Crystal plasticity
  •  related image
    Discrete dislocation dynamics
  •  related image
    Dislocation interaction
  •  related image
    Numerical algorithms
  •  related image
    SHORT RANGE INTERACTIONS
  •  related image
    STRENGTHENING MECHANISMS
  •  related image
    Edge dislocations