Header menu link for other important links
X
Spin–orbit interactions and magnetic phase transitions
, Subrata Chakraborty
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2016
Volume: 419
   
Pages: 412 - 419
Abstract
With the spin–orbit interaction (λ) as a tuning parameter, we show a non-trivial quantum phase transition that unambiguously links the ferromagnetic (F) and antiferromagnetic (AF) phases of the spin system wherein the Heisenberg isotropic exchange is positive. Using a spin-only exchange Hamiltonian that also faithfully accounts for the spin–orbit interactions and the double-time Green function formalism of quantum statistical mechanics, we obtain an implicit analytical expression for the average magnetization. As expected, the high temperature phase is paramagnetic (P). For λ=0, the spin system displays a P–F transition. If the spin–orbit interaction is not quenched (λ≠0), the susceptibility curves reveal a robust P–AF transition. The present λ-mediated F–AF phase transition arises due to the broken inversion symmetry in the effective spin-only Hamiltonian. This is physically distinct from the Néel–VanVleck–Anderson mechanism, which posits a negative Heisenberg isotropic exchange for the existence of the AF phase, and thus offers a new perspective on quantum magnetism and other analogous complex systems. © 2016 Elsevier B.V.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier B.V.
ISSN03048853
Open AccessNo
Concepts (16)
  •  related image
    Antiferromagnetism
  •  related image
    Ferromagnetism
  •  related image
    Magnetism
  •  related image
    Phase transitions
  •  related image
    Quantum theory
  •  related image
    Spin dynamics
  •  related image
    Statistical mechanics
  •  related image
    Analogous complexes
  •  related image
    Analytical expressions
  •  related image
    Antiferromagnetics
  •  related image
    HIGH TEMPERATURE PHASE
  •  related image
    INVERSION SYMMETRY
  •  related image
    Magnetic phase transitions
  •  related image
    Quantum phase transitions
  •  related image
    QUANTUM STATISTICAL MECHANICS
  •  related image
    Hamiltonians