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Reversible plasticity shape memory effect in carbon nanotubes reinforced epoxy nanocomposites
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2016
Volume: 137
   
Pages: 148 - 158
Abstract
Reversible plasticity shape memory (RPSM) property of multi-walled-carbon-nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced epoxy nanocomposites is investigated as an alternative to conventional shape memory programming and for possible applications in self-healing systems. A commercially available structural grade epoxy resin is tailored to realize RPSM effect and the material properties are further enhanced with the addition of MWCNT in the polymer matrix. The samples are characterized for their mechanical, thermal, morphological and crystallographic properties. This paper systematically investigates the effect of MWCNT addition on the properties of the epoxy matrix. To study the RPSM effect, the nanocomposites are programmed by cold drawing and stress relaxation below the glass transition temperature (Tg) and recovered by reheating above Tg. A comprehensive study on the effect of programming conditions like strain rate, strain level and stress relaxation time on the RPSM property is presented. Results reveal that all samples show excellent shape recovery property under various programming conditions. The addition of MWCNT resulted in a significant increase in modulus and strength, decrease in failure strain, increase in Tg and an improvement in RPSM properties like shape fixity, response temperature and recovery speed. As a result, this study shows that by controlling the parameters like glass transition temperature, filler content and the programming conditions, the material can be effectively designed for application in smart structures with shape memory and/or self healing capabilities. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetComposites Science and Technology
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN02663538
Open AccessNo
Concepts (29)
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    Carbon nanotubes
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    Computer systems programming
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    Epoxy resins
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    Glass
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    Glass transition
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    Intelligent materials
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    Nanocomposites
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    Nanotubes
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    Plastic deformation
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    Plasticity
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    Recovery
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    Reinforced plastics
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    Reinforcement
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    Self-healing materials
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    Shape memory effect
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    Shape optimization
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    Strain rate
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    Stress relaxation
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    Temperature
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    Yarn
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    CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC PROPERTIES
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    FILLER CONTENTS
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    REINFORCED EPOXY
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    RESPONSE TEMPERATURES
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    SELF-HEALING CAPABILITIES
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    SELF-HEALING SYSTEMS
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    SHAPE RECOVERY PROPERTIES
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    THERMOMECHANICAL PROPERTIES
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    Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (mwcn)