Header menu link for other important links
X
Platinum-TM (TM = Fe, Co) alloy nanoparticles dispersed nitrogen doped (reduced graphene oxide-multiwalled carbon nanotube) hybrid structure cathode electrocatalysts for high performance PEMFC applications
Published in
2013
PMID: 23644681
Volume: 5
   
Issue: 11
Pages: 5109 - 5118
Abstract
The efforts to push proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) for commercial applications are being undertaken globally. In PEMFC, the sluggish kinetics of oxygen reduction reactions (ORR) at the cathode can be improved by the alloying of platinum with 3d-transition metals (TM = Fe, Co, etc.) and with nitrogen doping, and in the present work we have combined both of these aspects. We describe a facile method for the synthesis of a nitrogen doped (reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs)) hybrid structure (N-(G-MWNTs)) by the uniform coating of a nitrogen containing polymer over the surface of the hybrid structure (positively surface charged rGO-negatively surface charged MWNTs) followed by the pyrolysis of these (rGO-MWNTs) hybrid structure-polymer composites. The N-(G-MWNTs) hybrid structure is used as a catalyst support for the dispersion of platinum (Pt), platinum-iron (Pt 3Fe) and platinum-cobalt (Pt3Co) alloy nanoparticles. The PEMFC performances of Pt-TM alloy nanoparticle dispersed N-(G-MWNTs) hybrid structure electrocatalysts are 5.0 times higher than that of commercial Pt-C electrocatalysts along with very good stability under acidic environment conditions. This work demonstrates a considerable improvement in performance compared to existing cathode electrocatalysts being used in PEMFC and can be extended to the synthesis of metal, metal oxides or metal alloy nanoparticle decorated nitrogen doped carbon nanostructures for various electrochemical energy applications. © 2013 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
About the journal
JournalNanoscale
ISSN20403364
Open AccessNo
Concepts (40)
  •  related image
    3d transition metals
  •  related image
    Acidic environment
  •  related image
    Commercial applications
  •  related image
    DISPERSION OF PLATINUM
  •  related image
    ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY
  •  related image
    Nitrogen-doped carbons
  •  related image
    Oxygen reduction reaction
  •  related image
    Reduced graphene oxides (rgo)
  •  related image
    Alloys
  •  related image
    Cathodes
  •  related image
    Doping (additives)
  •  related image
    Electrocatalysts
  •  related image
    Electrolysis
  •  related image
    Electrolytic reduction
  •  related image
    Iron alloys
  •  related image
    Metal nanoparticles
  •  related image
    Multiwalled carbon nanotubes (mwcn)
  •  related image
    Nanostructures
  •  related image
    Nitrogen
  •  related image
    Platinum
  •  related image
    Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (pemfc)
  •  related image
    Platinum alloys
  •  related image
    Alloy
  •  related image
    Carbon nanotube
  •  related image
    COBALT PLATINUM ALLOY
  •  related image
    Graphite
  •  related image
    Iron
  •  related image
    Metal nanoparticle
  •  related image
    Oxide
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    Catalysis
  •  related image
    Chemistry
  •  related image
    Electrochemical analysis
  •  related image
    Electrode
  •  related image
    Oxidation reduction reaction
  •  related image
    Electrochemical techniques
  •  related image
    Electrodes
  •  related image
    Nanotubes, carbon
  •  related image
    Oxidation-reduction
  •  related image
    Oxides