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Optimum design of FRP box-girder bridges
Venkatakrishnan Kalyanaraman
Published in Techno Press
2010
Volume: 35
   
Issue: 5
Pages: 539 - 554
Abstract
Light weight superstructure is beneficial for bridges in remote areas and in emergency erection. In such weight sensitive applications, combination of fibre reinforced plastics (FRP) as material and box-girders as a structural system have great scope. This combination offers various options to tailor structure and its elements but this flexibility poses greater challenge in optimum design. In this paper a procedure is derived for a generalised optimum design of FRP box-girder bridges, using genetic algorithms (GA). The formulation of the optimum design problem in the form of objective function and constraints is presented. Size, configuration and topology optimization are done simultaneously. A few optimum design studies are carried out to check the performance of the developed procedure and to get trends in the optimum design which will be helpful to the new designers.
About the journal
JournalStructural Engineering and Mechanics
PublisherTechno Press
ISSN12254568
Open AccessNo
Concepts (16)
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    BEAMS AND GIRDERS
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    Bridges
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    Fiber reinforced plastics
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    Genetic algorithms
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    Optimization
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    PLASTICS APPLICATIONS
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    STEEL BRIDGES
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    BOX GIRDER
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    FIBRE REINFORCED PLASTIC (FRP)
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    Light weight
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    Objective functions
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    Optimum designs
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    Remote areas
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    STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS
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    WEIGHT-SENSITIVE APPLICATIONS
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    BOX GIRDER BRIDGES