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Three-dimensional wake instabilities in the form of oblique shedding and vortex dislocations in the flow past an inclined flat plate of angle of attack 20° and Reynolds number 1000 have been reported earlier [D. Yang, B. Pettersen, H. I. Andersson, and V. D. Narasimhamurthy, Phys. Fluids 24, 084103 (2012)]. In the current study, direct numerical simulations were performed to further explore this bifurcation. At lower Reynolds numbers, i.e., well below 525, the three-dimensional wake was found to be stable and in a parallel shedding mode. However, as the Reynolds number increases, it was observed that both parallel and oblique vortex sheddings arose naturally. Vortex dislocations appeared at the juxtaposition of oblique and parallel shedding modes. The velocity signals were analyzed by a wavelet transformation, from which the instantaneous characteristics of three-dimensional vortex shedding were obtained and examined. Results show that the phase difference of shed vortex rollers in the spanwise direction gave a symmetric probability density function. This indicates that both positive and negative shedding angles (relative to the axis of the plate) occur with equal likelihood.
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Journal | Data powered by TypesetPhysics of Fluids |
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Publisher | Data powered by TypesetAIP Publishing |
Open Access | No |