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Numerical study of concentrated fluid-particle suspension flow in a wavy channel
S. Mukhopadhyay, E. G. Tulapurkara,
Published in
2009
Volume: 59
   
Issue: 10
Pages: 1125 - 1155
Abstract
The particle migration effects and fluid-particle interactions occurring in the flow of highly concentrated fluid-particle suspension in a spatially modulated channel have been investigated numerically using a finite volume method. The mathematical model is based on the momentum and continuity equations for the suspension flow and a constitutive equation accounting for the effects of shear-induced particle migration in concentrated suspensions. The model couples a Newtonian stress/shear rate relationship with a shear-induced migration model of the suspended particles in which the local effective viscosity is dependent on the local volume fraction of solids. The numerical procedure employs finite volume method and the formulation is based on diffuse-flux model. Semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations has been used to solve the resulting governing equations along with appropriate boundary conditions. The numerical results are validated with the analytical expressions for concentrated suspension flow in a plane channel. The results demonstrate strong particle migration towards the centre of the channel and an increasing blunting of velocity profiles with increase in initial particle concentration. In the case of a stenosed channel, the particle concentration is lowest at the site of maximum constriction, whereas a strong accumulation of particles is observed in the recirculation zone downstream of the stenosis. The numerical procedure applied to investigate the effects of concentrated suspension flow in a wavy passage shows that the solid particles migrate from regions of high shear rate to low shear rate with low velocities and this phenomenon is strongly influenced by Reynolds numbers and initial particle concentration. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
About the journal
JournalInternational Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids
ISSN02712091
Open AccessNo
Concepts (37)
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    A-plane
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    Analytical expressions
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    CONCENTRATED FLUIDS
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    CONCENTRATED SUSPENSION
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    Continuity equations
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    Effective viscosity
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    FLUID-PARTICLE INTERACTION
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    FLUX MODEL
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    Governing equations
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    High shear rate
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    LATERAL PARTICLE MIGRATION
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    LOW VELOCITIES
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    MODULATED CHANNELS
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    Newtonians
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    Numerical procedures
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    Numerical results
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    Numerical studies
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    Particle concentrations
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    PARTICLE MIGRATION
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    PARTICLE SUSPENSION FLOW
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    PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS
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    Recirculation zones
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    Semi-implicit method for pressure linked equations
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    Shear rates
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    SHEAR-INDUCED MIGRATION
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    Solid particles
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    Suspended particles
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    SUSPENSION FLOWS
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    Velocity profiles
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    Wavy channel
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    Wavy channels
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    Finite volume method
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    FLUIDS
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    Reynolds number
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    Shear deformation
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    Velocity measurement
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    Suspensions (fluids)