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Nonlinear dynamical behaviour of intrinsic thermal-diffusive oscillations of laminar flames with varying premixedness
Published in
2012
Volume: 159
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 2115 - 2125
Abstract
This study focuses on the thermal-diffusive oscillations of the full spectrum of co-flow laminar flames-from premixed to non-premixed through partially premixed flames for Lewis numbers sufficiently greater than unity. A premixedness parameter is identified using the analytical solution to the mixing field downstream of a splitter plate. Different premixedness levels ranging from zero (fully non-premixed) to unity (fully premixed) are then used as Dirichlet data for inlet concentrations of the reactants to the flame. The initial value problem is numerically solved by adopting a thermo-diffusive model and single-step finite rate chemical reaction and using higher-order compact schemes. A thumb-shaped region in the Damköhler number - premixedness parameter space is identified as corresponding to limit cycle oscillations of the flame. This fills the gap between what is reported for the pulsating instability of non-premixed edge flames recently and fully premixed flames earlier. The thumb-shaped region enlarges with increase in the Lewis number in the range of 1.5-1.7, with marked increase in the oscillatory amplitude of the total heat release. A subcritical Hopf bifurcation is seen to occur at the boundary of this region in the above parametric space. The mechanism of oscillations is studied: hysteresis is found between the upstream and downstream propagation of the flame due to the thermal-diffusive imbalance. The oscillations are plotted in the phase space of the domain-integrated mass and heat diffusive fluxes of and to the reactants. The area of the limit cycle peaks at a particular Damköhler number and premixedness parameter and drops to zero on both sides in this parametric space. © 2012 The Combustion Institute.
About the journal
JournalCombustion and Flame
ISSN00102180
Open AccessNo
Concepts (38)
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    Co-flow
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    COMPACT SCHEMES
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    DIFFUSIVE FLUX
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    DIRICHLET DATA
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    Dynamical behaviours
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    EDGE FLAMES
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    FINITE RATE
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    FULL SPECTRUM
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    Higher order
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    INLET CONCENTRATION
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    LAMINAR FLAME
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    LEWIS NUMBERS
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    Limit cycle
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    Limit cycle oscillation (lco)
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    NON-PREMIXED
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    Parameter spaces
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    Parametric spaces
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    PARTIALLY PREMIXED FLAMES
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    PHASE SPACES
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    Premixed
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    Premixed flame
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    PREMIXEDNESS
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    PULSATING INSTABILITY
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    Single-step
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    SPLITTER PLATES
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    Subcritical hopf bifurcation
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    TOTAL HEAT RELEASE
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    Hopf bifurcation
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    INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS
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    Phase space methods
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    Article
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    Chemical reaction
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    Fire
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    Hysteresis
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    Nonlinear system
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    Oscillation
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    Priority journal
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    Thermal diffusion