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Multifractal characteristics of combustor dynamics close to lean blowout
Published in Cambridge University Press
2015
Volume: 784
   
Pages: 30 - 50
Abstract
In classical literature, blowout is described as loss of static stability of the combustion system whereas thermoacoustic instability is seen as loss of dynamic stability of the system. At blowout, the system transitions from a stable reacting state to a non-reacting state, indicating loss of static stability of the reaction. However, this simple description of stability margin is inadequate since recent studies have shown that combustors exhibit complex nonlinear behaviour prior to blowout. Recently, it was shown that combustion noise that characterizes the regime of stable operation is itself dynamically complex and exhibits multifractal characteristics. Researchers have already described the transition from combustion noise to combustion instability as a loss of multifractality. In this work, we provide a multifractal description for lean blowout in combustors with turbulent flow and thus introduce a unified framework within which both thermoacoustic instability and blowout can be described. Further, we introduce a method for predicting blowout based on the multifractal description of blowout. © © 2015 Cambridge University PressA.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Fluid Mechanics
PublisherData powered by TypesetCambridge University Press
ISSN00221120
Open AccessNo
Concepts (24)
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    Acoustic noise
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    BLOWOUTS
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    Combustion
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    Combustors
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    Dynamical systems
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    Fractals
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    Nonlinear dynamical systems
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    Stability
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    Thermoacoustics
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    Combustion instabilities
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    COMBUSTION SYSTEMS
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    MULTIFRACTAL CHARACTERISTICS
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    NONLINEAR BEHAVIOURS
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    Stability margins
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    SYSTEM TRANSITIONS
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    Thermoacoustic instability
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    Turbulent reacting flows
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    System stability
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    Flow modeling
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    Flow stability
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    FLUID DYNAMICS
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    Fractal analysis
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    Numerical model
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    Turbulent flow