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Modeling phase equilibria of semiclathrate hydrates of CH 4, CO 2 and N 2 in aqueous solution of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide
Abhishek Joshi, Prathyusha Mekala,
Published in Elsevier
2012
Volume: 21
   
Issue: 4
Pages: 459 - 465
Abstract
Semiclathrate hydrates of tetra-n-butyl ammonium bromide (TBAB) offer potential solution for gas storage, transportation, separation of flue gases and CO 2 sequestration. Models for phase equilibria for these systems have not yet been developed in open literatures and thus require urgent attention. In this work, the first attempt has been made to model phase equilibria of semiclathrate hydrates of CH 4, CO 2 and N 2 in aqueous solution of TBAB. A thermodynamic model for gas hydrate system as proposed by Chen and Guo has been extended for semiclathrate hydrates of gases in aqueous solution of TBAB. A correlation for the activity of water relating to the system temperature, concentration of TBAB in the system and the nature of guest gas molecule has been proposed. The model results have been validated against available experimental data on phase equilibria of semiclathrate hydrate systems of aqueous TBAB with different gases as guest molecule. The extended Chen and Guo's model is found to be suitable to explain the promotion effect of TBAB for the studied gaseous system such as, methane, carbon dioxide and nitrogen as a guest molecule. Additionally, a correlation for the increase in equilibrium formation temperature (hydrate promotion temperature, ΔT p) of semiclathrate hydrate system with respect to pure gas hydrate system has been developed and applied to semiclathrate hydrate of TBAB with several gases as guest molecules. The developed correlation is found to predict the promotion effect satisfactorily for the system studied. © 2012 CAS/DICP.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of Natural Gas Chemistry
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier
Open AccessNo
Concepts (24)
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    EQUILIBRIUM FORMATION
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    Experimental data
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    GAS MOLECULES
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    GAS STORAGE
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    GASEOUS SYSTEMS
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    Guest molecules
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    Model results
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    POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS
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    PROMOTION EFFECTS
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    SEMICLATHRATE HYDRATE
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    SYSTEM TEMPERATURE
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    TETRA-N-BUTYL AMMONIUM BROMIDES
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    Thermodynamic model
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    AMMONIUM COMPOUNDS
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    Bromine compounds
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    Carbon dioxide
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    Flue gases
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    Gases
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    Hydration
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    Methane
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    Molecules
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    Phase equilibria
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    Solutions
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    Gas hydrates