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Model for heat conduction in nanofluids
Published in American Physical Society
2004
PMID: 15524799
Volume: 93
   
Issue: 14
Pages: 144301 - 144301
Abstract
A comprehensive theoretical model which explains the enhancement in thermal conductivity of a nanofluid with respect to variation in the particle size, particle volume fraction and temperature. It was shown that in nanoparticle suspensions, the large enhancement of the heat transfer rate occured due to the large surface area offered by the nanoparticles. The temperature dependence was attributed to the variation of Brownian motion velocity for the particles. The enhancement was found to be linearly proportional to nanoparticle concentration, for small concentrations.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetPhysical Review Letters
PublisherData powered by TypesetAmerican Physical Society
ISSN00319007
Open AccessNo
Concepts (14)
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    Brownian movement
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    Concentration (process)
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    Heat conduction
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    Heat transfer
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    Mathematical models
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    Particle size analysis
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    Thermal effects
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    Velocity
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    Conductivity enhancement
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    MOVING PARTICLE MODELS
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    Nanofluids
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    STOKES-EINSTEIN FORMULA
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    Thermal conductivity
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    Article