Header menu link for other important links
X
Membrane bound Indian clade C HIV-1 envelope antigen induces antibodies to diverse and conserved epitopes upon DNA prime/protein boost in rabbits
Sundarasamy Mahalingam
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2016
PMID: 27032514
Volume: 34
   
Issue: 21
Pages: 2444 - 2452
Abstract
The partial success of RV144 human clinical trial demonstrated that ALVAC prime/envelope protein boost vaccine regimen may represent a promising strategy for the development of an effective HIV-1 vaccine. Our earlier study demonstrated that a trimeric HIV-1 envelope gp145 from an Indian clade C isolate elicited cross clade neutralizing antibodies primarily towards Tier 1 isolates. In the present study, we examined the immunogenicity of DNA prime/envelope protein boost vaccine in rabbits using gp160 DNA of the Indian clade C isolate with various cytoplasmic tail truncations and trimeric gp145 protein. Cytoplasmic tail mutants of gp160 exposed epitopes that reacted strongly with a number of broadly neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies against HIV-1. Overall, envelope specific titers were found to be similar in all rabbit groups with higher pseudovirus neutralization in protein only immunized rabbits. The complete linear epitope mapping of rabbit immune sera revealed strong binding to C1, C2, V3, C3 and C4 domains of gp145. Importantly, reactivity of gp41 ecto-domain peptides was observed in DNA prime/protein boost sera but not in the sera of rabbits immunized with protein alone. Moreover, membrane anchored but not soluble envelope encoding DNA immunization elicited antibodies against linear epitopes on the conserved gp41 ecto-domain. Together, these results suggest that priming with DNA encoding cytoplasmic domains of Env alters the quality of antibodies elicited following protein boost and hence may be utilized to generate protective immunity by HIV-1 vaccine. © 2016 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetVaccine
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN0264410X
Open AccessNo
Concepts (57)
  •  related image
    Epitope
  •  related image
    GLYCOPROTEIN GP145
  •  related image
    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE
  •  related image
    Primer dna
  •  related image
    Unclassified drug
  •  related image
    VIRUS ANTIGEN
  •  related image
    VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN
  •  related image
    DNA VACCINE
  •  related image
    GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120
  •  related image
    GLYCOPROTEIN GP 160
  •  related image
    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIBODY
  •  related image
    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE
  •  related image
    Monoclonal antibody
  •  related image
    NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY
  •  related image
    Animal cell
  •  related image
    Animal experiment
  •  related image
    Antibody titer
  •  related image
    Article
  •  related image
    CLADISTICS
  •  related image
    Controlled study
  •  related image
    DNA IMMUNIZATION
  •  related image
    Female
  •  related image
    Human immunodeficiency virus 1
  •  related image
    Immune response
  •  related image
    Immunogenicity
  •  related image
    Membrane binding
  •  related image
    Nonhuman
  •  related image
    Priority journal
  •  related image
    Rabbit
  •  related image
    VIRUS NEUTRALIZATION
  •  related image
    Animal
  •  related image
    Antibody combining site
  •  related image
    Blood
  •  related image
    Chemistry
  •  related image
    EPITOPE MAPPING
  •  related image
    Genetics
  •  related image
    Human
  •  related image
    Immunology
  •  related image
    RABBITS AND HARES
  •  related image
    SECONDARY IMMUNIZATION
  •  related image
    SERODIAGNOSIS
  •  related image
    AIDS VACCINES
  •  related image
    Animals
  •  related image
    Antibodies, monoclonal
  •  related image
    ANTIBODIES, NEUTRALIZING
  •  related image
    BINDING SITES, ANTIBODY
  •  related image
    EPITOPE MAPPING
  •  related image
    Epitopes
  •  related image
    HIV ANTIBODIES
  •  related image
    HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP120
  •  related image
    HIV ENVELOPE PROTEIN GP160
  •  related image
    HIV-1
  •  related image
    Humans
  •  related image
    IMMUNIZATION, SECONDARY
  •  related image
    NEUTRALIZATION TESTS
  •  related image
    Rabbits
  •  related image
    VACCINES, DNA