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Mechanism and regioselectivity of the electrochemical reduction in polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs): Kinetic analysis for the successive reduction of chlorines from dichlorobiphenyls
Published in
2012
Volume: 116
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 655 - 664
Abstract
The regioselective electrochemical reduction of three different dichlorobiphenyls is analyzed using quantum chemical calculations and convolution potential sweep voltammetry. The heterogeneous rate constants of C-Cl bond reductions of each of the dichlorobiphenyls are estimated. The mechanism of the electrochemical reduction is confirmed by estimating the intrinsic barrier from the experimental data on transfer coefficients as well as theoretical calculations involving bond length and potential energy diagrams. The reductions follow the Marcus-Hush quadratic activation driving force relation barring the meta-Cl of the 3,4-dichlorobiphenyl which obeys Butler-Volmer kinetics. The first electron transfer step is rapid in comparison with the bond-breaking, implying the stepwise reduction for all the dichlorobiphenyls studied here. High performance liquid chromotagraphy analysis of the products of the bulk electrolysis confirms the order of the reduction in dichlorobiphenyls viz. the ease of reduction follows the order ortho-Cl > para-Cl > meta-Cl. © 2011 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
ISSN19327447
Open AccessNo
Concepts (28)
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    ANALYSIS OF THE PRODUCT
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    BOND REDUCTIONS
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    Bond-breaking
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    Bulk electrolysis
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    BUTLER-VOLMER KINETICS
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    DICHLOROBIPHENYLS
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    Driving forces
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    Electrochemical reductions
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    ELECTRON-TRANSFER STEP
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    Experimental data
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    HETEROGENEOUS RATE CONSTANT
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    INTRINSIC BARRIERS
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    Kinetic analysis
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    MARCUS-HUSH
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    POLYCHLOROBIPHENYLS
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    POTENTIAL SWEEP VOLTAMMETRY
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    Quantum chemical calculations
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    Regio-selective
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    Theoretical calculations
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    Transfer coefficient
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    Bond length
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    Chemical analysis
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    Electrolytic reduction
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    POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS
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    Quantum chemistry
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    Rate constants
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    Regioselectivity
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    Chlorine