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Industrial computed tomography system for aerospace applications: Development and characterization
M. Venkata Reddy,
Published in
2011
Volume: 53
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 307 - 311
Abstract
In this paper we report on the development and characterisation of an industrial computed tomography (ICT) system to image larger aerospace components and assemblies with sizes up to &1000 mm, 10 m height and 2000 kg weight. The system consists of a 450 kV X-ray source, a linear detector array and a 6-axes computer numerical control (CNC) object manipulator. Mechanical as well as radiographic alignments were carried out to achieve 10 μm accuracy in mechanical motion of the objects under study. Rotate-only and translate-rotate scanning geometries were implemented for different sizes of object. Bi-directional scanning was implemented in translate-rotate geometry to reduce the scanning time by half. Corrections for centre of rotation error, ring artifacts, streak artifacts, unequal ray spacing error and cupping (beam-hardening) artifacts are implemented. A filtered back projection (FBP) algorithm is implemented for image reconstruction. The modulation transfer function (MTF) of the system is estimated using a 160 mm-diameter Perspex cylinder The system resolution is found to be 350 μm. Details on the scanning of a few components are presented. 3D isovalue surface generation is implemented as an additional feature to aid better defect evaluation.
About the journal
JournalInsight: Non-Destructive Testing and Condition Monitoring
ISSN13542575
Open AccessNo
Concepts (25)
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    Aerospace components
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    BEAM-HARDENING
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    BI-DIRECTIONAL SCANNING
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    Characterisation
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    COMPUTER NUMERICAL CONTROL
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    DEFECT EVALUATION
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    Different sizes
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    Filtered back projection
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    INDUSTRIAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
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    LINEAR DETECTOR ARRAYS
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    MECHANICAL MOTIONS
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    SCANNING GEOMETRY
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    SCANNING TIME
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    SPACING ERRORS
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    STREAK ARTIFACTS
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    SURFACE GENERATIONS
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    SYSTEM RESOLUTION
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    X-RAY SOURCES
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    Aerospace applications
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    Computerized tomography
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    Image reconstruction
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    Scanning
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    Tomography
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    X RAY RADIOGRAPHY
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    Computer control systems