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Immobilized graphene-based composite from asphalt: Facile synthesis and application in water purification
Soujit Sen Gupta, , Sreeprasad T.S, Gupta S.S, Maliyekkal S.M, Pradeep T.
Published in
2013
PMID: 23313894
Volume: 246-247
   
Pages: 213 - 220
Abstract
An in situ strategy for the preparation of graphene immobilized on sand using asphalt, a cheap carbon precursor is presented. The as-synthesized material was characterized in detail using various spectroscopic and microscopic techniques. The presence of G and D bands at 1578cm-1 and 1345cm-1 in Raman spectroscopy and the 2D sheet-like structure with wrinkles in transmission electron microscopy confirmed the formation of graphenic materials. In view of the potential applicability of supported graphenic materials in environmental application, the as-synthesized material was tested for purifying water. Removal of a dye (rhodamine-6G) and a pesticide (chlorpyrifos), two of the important types of pollutants of concern in water, were investigated in this study. Adsorption studies were conducted in batch mode as a function of time, particle size, and adsorbent dose. The continuous mode experiments were conducted in multiple cycles and they confirmed that the material can be used for water purification applications. The adsorption efficacy of the present adsorbent system was compared to other reported similar adsorbent systems and the results illustrated that the present materials are superior. The adsorbents were analyzed for post treatment and their reusability was evaluated. © 2012 Elsevier B.V.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Hazardous Materials
ISSN03043894
Open AccessNo
Concepts (53)
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    Adsorbent dose
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    Adsorption studies
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    Batch modes
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    CARBON PRECURSORS
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    CHLORPYRIFOS
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    CONTINUOUS MODE
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    Environmental applications
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    Facile synthesis
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    Function of time
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    Microscopic techniques
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    PESTICIDE REMOVAL
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    POST TREATMENT
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    Rhodamine 6g
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    Sheet-like structure
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    Water purification
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    Adsorbents
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    Adsorption
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    Asphalt
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    Graphene
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    Pesticides
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    Raman spectroscopy
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    Reusability
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    Transmission electron microscopy
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    Water supply
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    Water treatment plants
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    Water pollution
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    CHLORPYRIFOS
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    GRAPHENE SAND COMPOSITE
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    Unclassified drug
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    Carbon
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    Chemical bonding
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    Composite
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    Dye
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    Immobilization
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    Pesticide
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    Pollutant removal
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    Purification
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    Recycling
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    Sand
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    Water treatment
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    Article
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    Chemical structure
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    Particle size
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    Raman spectrometry
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    Synthesis
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    Water management
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    CHLORPYRIFOS
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    Graphite
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    Hydrocarbons
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    Kinetics
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    Rhodamines
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    Spectrum analysis, raman
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    Water pollutants, chemical