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General, mild, and intermolecular Ullmann-type synthesis of diaryl and alkyl aryl ethers catalyzed by diol-copper(I) complex
Published in
2009
PMID: 19361190
Volume: 74
   
Issue: 10
Pages: 3675 - 3679
Abstract
(Chemical Equation Presented) A wide range of diaryl ethers and alkyl aryl ethers are synthesized through intermolecular C(aryl)-O bond formation from the corresponding aryl iodides/aryl bromides and phenols/alcohols through Ullmann-type coupling reaction in the presence of a catalytic amount of easily available (±)-diol L3-CuI complex under very mild reaction conditions. Less reactive aryl bromides can also be used for O-arylation of phenols under the same reaction conditions without increasing the reaction temperature, catalyst loading, and time. The catalytic system not only is capable of coupling hindered substrate but also tolerates a broad range of a series of functional groups. © 2009 American Chemical Society.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Organic Chemistry
ISSN00223263
Open AccessNo
Concepts (44)
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    ALKYL ARYL ETHERS
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    Aryl bromides
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    Arylation
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    Bond formation
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    Catalyst loadings
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    Catalytic amounts
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    Catalytic system
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    Chemical equations
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    Copper complexes
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    Coupling reaction
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    DIARYL ETHERS
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    Mild reaction conditions
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    Reaction conditions
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    Reaction temperature
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    TYPE SYNTHESIS
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    Alkylation
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    Bromine compounds
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    Chemical bonds
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    Ethers
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    Functional groups
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    Phenols
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    Synthesis (chemical)
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    Copper compounds
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    Alcohol
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    Bromine derivative
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    Copper complex
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    Ether derivative
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    Functional group
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    Phenol
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    Article
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    Catalysis
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    Catalyst
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    Chemical bond
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    Chemical reaction
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    Synthesis
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    Temperature
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    ULLMANN COUPLING
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    Acetonitriles
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    Alcohols
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    Anthracenes
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    Copper
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    Ligands
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    Organometallic compounds
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    Stereoisomerism