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Estimation of σ-Donation and π-Backdonation of Cyclic Alkyl(amino) Carbene-Containing Compounds
, Roy Sudipta, Maity Bholanath, Koley Debasis, W. Roesky Herbert
Published in ACS Publications
2016
Volume: 55
   
Issue: 1
Pages: 163 - 169
Abstract

Herein, we present a general method for a reliable estimation of the extent of π-backdonation (CcAAC←E) of the bonded element (E) to the carbene carbon atom and CcAAC→E σ-donation. The CcAAC←E π-backdonation has a significant effect on the electronic environments of the 15N nucleus. The estimation of the π-backdonation has been achieved by recording the chemical shift values of the 15N nuclei via two-dimensional heteronuclear multiple-bond correlation spectroscopy. The chemical shift values of the 15N nuclei of several cAAC-containing compounds and/or complexes were recorded. The 15N nuclear magnetic resonance chemical shift values are in the range from −130 to −315 ppm. When the cAAC forms a coordinate σ-bond (CcAAC→E), the chemical shift values of the 15N nuclei are around −160 ppm. In case the cAAC is bound to a cationic species, the numerical chemical shift value of the 15N nucleus is downfield-shifted (−130 to −148 ppm). The numerical values of the 15N nuclei fall in the range from −170 to −200 ppm when σ-donation (CcAAC→E) of cAAC is stronger than CcAAC←E π-backacceptance. The π-backacceptance of cAAC is stronger than σ-donation, when the chemical shift values of the 15N nuclei are observed below −220 ppm. Electron density and charge transfer between CcAAC and E are quantified using natural bonding orbital analysis and charge decomposition analysis techniques. The experimental results have been correlated with the theoretical calculations. They are in good agreement.

About the journal
JournalInorganic Chemistry
PublisherACS Publications
Open AccessNo