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Effect of spark plug and fuel injector location on mixture stratification in a GDI engine - A CFD analysis
Om Prakash Saw,
Published in Institute of Physics Publishing
2017
Volume: 243
   
Issue: 1
Abstract
The mixture preparation in gasoline direct injection (GDI) engines operating at stratified condition plays an important role in deciding the combustion, performance and emission characteristics of the engine. In a wall-guided GDI engine, with a late fuel injection strategy, piston top surface is designed in such a way that the injected fuel is directed towards the spark plug to form a combustible mixture at the time of ignition. In addition, in these engines, location of spark-plug and fuel injector, fuel injection pressure and timing are also important to create a combustible mixture near the spark plug. Therefore, understanding the mixture formation under the influence of the location of spark plug and fuel injector is very essential for the optimization of the engine parameters. In this study, an attempt is made to understand the effect of spark plug and fuel injector location on the mixture preparation in a four-stroke, four-valve and wall-guided GDI engine operating under a stratified condition by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. All the CFD simulations are carried out at an engine speed of 2000 rev/min., and compression ratio of 10.6, at an overall equivalence ratio (ER) of about 0.65. The fuel injection and spark timings are maintained at 605 and 710 CADs respectively. Finally, it is concluded that, combination of central spark plug and side fuel injector results in better combustion and performance. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.
About the journal
JournalIOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering
PublisherInstitute of Physics Publishing
ISSN17578981
Open AccessYes
Concepts (20)
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    Combustion
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    Compression ratio (machinery)
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    Computational fluid dynamics
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    Dynamics
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    Engines
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    FLUID DYNAMICS
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    Fuel injection
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    Fuels
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    Industrial research
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    Location
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    Mixtures
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    COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURE
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    COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS ANALYSIS
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    FUEL INJECTION STRATEGIES
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    GASOLINE DIRECT INJECTION ENGINES
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    Injection pressures
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    MIXTURE PREPARATIONS
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    MIXTURE STRATIFICATIONS
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    Performance and emissions
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    Direct injection