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Effect of area ratio on the aerodynamic performance of parallel wall volute casing of an industrial centrifugal fan
Chinnasamy Hariharan, Mukka S. Govardhan
Published in
2012
Volume: 1
   
Pages: 303 - 310
Abstract
To design a compact centrifugal fan with parallel wall volute, the ratio between the impeller exit width (B2) and volute width (B5) is kept high. In the present study, a detailed numerical simulation of parallel wall volutes for backward curved centrifugal blower with different (B5/B2) ratios (4 and 5) is carried out. These simulations are done for varying mass flow rates. By increasing the ratio from 4 to 5, the material required by the volute can be reduced by 15%. The analysis of the flow field shows that an increase in the B5/B2 ratio causes a slight decrease in the pressure ratio and efficiency at higher mass flow rates. At the outlet of the impeller, higher ratio volute generates a more uniform flow distribution which reduces the structural load on the impeller. Copyright © 2012 by ASME.
About the journal
JournalASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE)
Open AccessNo
Concepts (13)
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    Aero-dynamic performance
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    CENTRIFUGAL BLOWER
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    CENTRIFUGAL FANS
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    Mass flow rate
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    PRESSURE RATIO
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    UNIFORM FLOW DISTRIBUTIONS
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    VOLUTE CASINGS
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    VOLUTE WIDTH
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    Flow rate
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    Impellers
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    MASS TRANSFER
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    Mechanical engineering
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    Fans