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Dynamics of a radially expanding circular liquid sheet and its atomization characteristics
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2018
Volume: 100
   
Pages: 51 - 63
Abstract
The present study pertains to unsteady behavior of the radially expanding circular liquid (water) sheet that emerges from the lip of a cone-disc deflector subjected to the orthogonal liquid jet impingement from a nozzle. This test configuration is a simplified version of a pendent fire sprinkler head. The goal is to correlate the dynamical characteristics of the liquid sheet with those of the ligaments and droplets formed during its atomization. Time-resolved high-magnification imaging at kilohertz of framing rates is adopted for shadowgraphy, Mie scattering of high-repetition-rate laser sheet, and planar laser induced fluorescence (PLIF) of the liquid sheet is carried out for different Weber numbers over a range of 745 < Wejet < 2484. The threshold amplitude and growth rate of the radial Kelvin-Helmholtz wave until it shears abruptly over a narrow radial zone into ligaments are qualitatively reported. The radial and azimuthal wavenumbers are correlated with ligament length and thickness respectively. The relationship between ligament and droplet volumes Vdroplet = 0.5 Vligament specifies the disintegration of ligaments in to droplets. Further, the droplet diameter D10, ligament length Llig and ligament thickness tlig reveal that Llig > D10 > tlig for given conditions. The correlations of D10 and D32 with Wejet are obtained. Finally, the dependence of the droplet diameter on the discharge pressure is derived. © 2018 Elsevier Ltd
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetFire Safety Journal
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN03797112
Open AccessNo
Concepts (15)
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    Atomization
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    Disintegration
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    Drops
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    Jets
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    SPRINKLER SYSTEMS (FIRE FIGHTING)
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    Vortex flow
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    ATOMIZATION CHARACTERISTICS
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    AZIMUTHAL WAVES
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    DYNAMICAL CHARACTERISTICS
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    HIGH REPETITION RATE LASERS
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    Liquid sheets
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    PLANAR LASER INDUCED FLUORESCENCE
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    PLIF
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    RADIAL WAVES
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    Liquids