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Designing energy efficient commercial buildings - A systems framework
Published in
2011
Volume: 43
   
Issue: 9
Pages: 2329 - 2343
Abstract
This paper provides a means for improving the effectiveness of energy related decision-making during the design phase of a building. A review of the literature and discussions with experts revealed that several approaches for an Integrated Design Process for energy efficient buildings exist. However, most of these approaches are relatively abstract and philosophical in nature, and do not prescribe procedures that enable energy efficient design. This paper attempts to address this gap by proposing a comprehensive design process titled the 'Integrated Energy-Efficient Building Design Process' (IEBDP). This process provides a framework based on systems theory that facilitates the integration of various facets of the energy-efficient alternatives selection process. In addition, the proposed framework seeks to integrate state-of-the-art analysis tools and methods, to aid designers in performing holistic building design. Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), a multi-attribute decision-making technique is used to resolve conflicts amongst diverging design goals. The proposed IEBDP framework was then used to design an office building, taken as a case study, in the composite climate of New Delhi, India. It was found that considerable energy savings could be achieved by following the IEBDP process. The benefits of this framework vis-a-vis traditional energy efficient design approaches were evaluated by comparing the design done through the IEBDP process with designs submitted by a group of practicing architects. The various designs were evaluated in terms of strategies adopted, the level of exploration as well as design integration, in order to validate the applicability and use of the IEBDP framework. © 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalEnergy and Buildings
ISSN03787788
Open AccessNo
Concepts (25)
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    ANALYSIS TOOLS
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    Analytical hierarchy process
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    Building design
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    COMMERCIAL BUILDING
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    COMPOSITE CLIMATE
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    COMPREHENSIVE DESIGNS
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    DESIGN GOAL
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    DESIGN INTEGRATIONS
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    DESIGN PHASE
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    Energy efficient
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    ENERGY EFFICIENT BUILDING
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    ENERGY-EFFICIENT BUILDINGS
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    ENERGY-EFFICIENT DESIGN
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    INTEGRATED DESIGN PROCESS
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    MULTI ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING
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    NEW DELHI , INDIA
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    Selection process
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    SYSTEMS FRAMEWORK
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    Decision making
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    Design
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    Integration
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    OFFICE BUILDINGS
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    Philosophical aspects
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    System theory
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    Energy efficiency