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Conductive and nitrogen-enriched porous carbon nanostructure derived from poly (para-phenylenediamine) for energy conversion and storage applications
Mridula Baro, - Jaidev,
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2020
Volume: 503
   
Abstract
Nitrogen-containing conducting polymer-derived porous carbons are attracting vast interest in energy applications. However, polymer-derived porous carbons are limited by low electrical conductivity. Here, we report a highly conductive nitrogen-containing activated porous carbon nanostructure (PNAC) derived from poly (para-phenylenediamine), which is an aromatic diamine polymer. PNAC exhibits high electrical conductivity of 624 S/m that is significantly higher than activated graphene and commercial activated carbons. The porous carbon displays hierarchical pore architecture with high nitrogen content of 6.02 atomic %. PNAC was fabricated for counter electrode application in dye-sensitized solar cells. The electrocatalytic and photovoltaic study of the PNAC counter electrode displays power conversion efficiency ~6.14% which is as good as the standard platinum counter electrode. The material was also fabricated as electrodes for supercapacitors and their electrochemical performance was studied using two-electrode symmetric cell configuration. PNAC demonstrates high specific capacitance of 162 F/g in 1M H2SO4 electrolyte at 1 A/g, high rate capability and excellent cycling stability. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetApplied Surface Science
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier B.V.
ISSN01694332
Open AccessNo
Concepts (22)
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    Activated carbon
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    Amines
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    Aromatic polymers
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    Conducting polymers
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    Dye-sensitized solar cells
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    Electric conductivity
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    Electrolytes
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    Energy conversion
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    Nanostructured materials
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    Nanostructures
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    Nitrogen
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    Porous materials
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    Supercapacitor
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    COMMERCIAL ACTIVATED CARBONS
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    Counter electrodes
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    Electrochemical performance
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    ENERGY CONVERSION AND STORAGES
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    High electrical conductivity
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    Platinum counter electrodes
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    POROUS CARBONS
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    Power conversion efficiencies
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    Electrochemical electrodes