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Combustion oscillations in bluff body stabilized diffusion flames with variable length inlet
K. Ramamurthi
Published in
2009
Volume: 131
   
Issue: 5
Abstract
This paper describes the results of an experimental study to understand the influence of inlet flow disturbances on the dynamics of combustion process in bluff body stabilized diffusion flames of liquid petroleum gas and air. The results show the influence of weak disturbances created by the change in incoming pipe length on the amplitude of pressure oscillations and the phase angle between pressure and heat release. It is seen that the phase delay increases as the entry length increases. The rms value of pressure, however, generally falls with the increase in length. The phase angle is seen to be in the second quadrant, showing that the heat release oscillations damp the pressure oscillations. Therefore, the decrease in the phase angle results in the reduction in damping and hence an increase in pressure fluctuations. The dominant frequencies of combustion oscillations are found to be the low frequency oscillations, and the frequency of oscillations increases with a decrease in the inlet pipe length and an increase in the flow Reynolds number. It is suggested that such low frequency oscillations are driven by vortex shedding at the wake of the bluff body, which energizes the diffusion and mixing process. © 2009 by ASME.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power
ISSN07424795
Open AccessNo
Concepts (29)
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    Bluff body
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    BLUFF BODY STABILIZATION
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    Combustion instability
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    COMBUSTION OSCILLATION
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    Combustion pro-cess
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    Diffusion flame
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    DIFFUSION FLAMES
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    Dominant frequency
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    ENTRY LENGTH
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    Experimental studies
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    FLOW DISTURBANCES
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    Frequency of oscillation
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    Heat release
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    HEAT RELEASE OSCILLATION
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    INCREASE IN PRESSURE
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    INLET PIPE
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    LIQUID-PETROLEUM GAS
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    LOW FREQUENCY OSCILLATIONS
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    MIXING PROCESS
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    Phase angles
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    PHASE DELAY
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    PRESSURE OSCILLATION
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    Variable length
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    Diffusion
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    Inlet flow
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    Pipe
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    Reynolds number
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    Stabilization
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    Combustion