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Application of trained NiTi SMA actuators in a spatial compliant mechanism: Experimental investigations
Makaram Singaperumal
Published in
2009
Volume: 30
   
Issue: 8
Pages: 3020 - 3029
Abstract
This contribution presents the experimental investigations on the open loop behavior of a spatial compliant mechanism using trained NiTi Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) actuators. The mechanism consists of a central superelastic pillar on which a moving platform is mounted and actuated by three SMA wires. The SMA actuators have been trained by thermal cycling with constant bias force before fixing them on to the mechanism. The optimal power requirements of the actuators have been determined experimentally. Open loop time responses have been obtained by applying various voltage inputs and duty cycles to the actuators for establishing a suitable working point. Models representing the reverse transformation (heating) and forward transformation (cooling) have been obtained from experiments. The relationship between the actuation force and the tilt of the moving platform obtained with trained and untrained SMA actuators are compared. The experiments demonstrate that the results obtained with trained actuators are in close agreement with the analytical results. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalMaterials and Design
ISSN02641275
Open AccessNo
Concepts (25)
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    A. intermetallics
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    ACTUATION FORCE
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    Analytical results
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    Duty cycles
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    E. MECHANICAL
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    Experimental investigations
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    FORWARD TRANSFORMATIONS
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    H. selection of material properties
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    MOVING PLATFORM
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    NITI SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS
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    Niti sma
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    Open loops
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    OPTIMAL POWER
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    Reverse transformation
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    SMA ACTUATORS
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    SMA WIRE
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    SPATIAL COMPLIANT MECHANISM
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    SUPERELASTIC
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    Time response
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    VOLTAGE INPUT
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    WORKING POINT
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    INTERMETALLICS
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    Mechanical engineering
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    Microactuators
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    Mechanisms