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Antigenicity and immunogenicity of a trimeric envelope protein from an Indian clade C HIV-1 isolate
Sundarasamy Mahalingam
Published in American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.
2015
PMID: 25691567
Volume: 290
   
Issue: 14
Pages: 9195 - 9208
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) isolates from India mainly belong to clade C and are quite distinct from clade C isolates from Africa in terms of their phylogenetic makeup, serotype, and sensitivity to known human broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. Because many of these properties are associated with the envelope proteins of HIV-1, it is of interest to study the envelope proteins of Indian clade C isolates as part of the ongoing efforts to develop a vaccine against HIV-1. To this end, we purified trimeric uncleaved gp145 of a CCR5 tropic Indian clade C HIV-1 (93IN101) from the conditioned medium of 293 cells. The purified protein was shown to be properly folded with stable structure by circular dichroism. Conformational integrity was further demonstrated by its high affinity binding to soluble CD4, CD4 binding site antibodies such as b12 and VRC01, quaternary epitope-specific antibody PG9, and CD4-induced epitope-specific antibody 17b. Sera from rabbits immunized with gp145 elicited high titer antibodies to various domains of gp120 and neutralized a broad spectrum of clade B and clade C HIV-1 isolates. Similar to other clade B and clade C envelope immunogens, most of the Tier 1 neutralizing activity could be absorbed with the V3-specific peptide. Subsequent boosting of these rabbits with a clade B HIV-1 Bal gp145 resulted in an expanded breadth of neutralization of HIV-1 isolates. The present study strongly supports the inclusion of envelopes from Indian isolates in a future mixture of HIV-1 vaccines. © 2015 by The American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inc.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Biological Chemistry
PublisherAmerican Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.
ISSN00219258
Open AccessYes
Concepts (78)
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    Antibodies
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    Dichroism
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    Epitopes
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    MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES
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    Proteins
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    Purification
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    Vaccines
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    Viruses
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    CONDITIONED MEDIUM
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    CONFORMATIONAL INTEGRITY
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    ENVELOPE PROTEINS
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    EPITOPE SPECIFIC ANTIBODIES
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    HIGH AFFINITY BINDING
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    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS TYPE-1
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    PURIFIED PROTEIN
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    STABLE STRUCTURES
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    Diseases
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    CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR CCR5
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    GLYCOPROTEIN GP 120
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    GLYCOPROTEIN GP 145
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    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIBODY
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    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS VACCINE
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    Immunoglobulin g
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    IMMUNOLOGICAL ADJUVANT
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    NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODY
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    Unclassified drug
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    VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN
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    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS ANTIGEN
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    VIRUS ENVELOPE PROTEIN
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    Animal experiment
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    Animal model
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    Animal tissue
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    ANTIBODY RESPONSE
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    Antibody titer
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    ANTIGENICITY
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    Article
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    Binding affinity
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    Binding site
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    CD4+ T LYMPHOCYTE
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    CLADISTICS
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    Controlled study
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    Female
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    Hek293 cell line
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    Human immunodeficiency virus 1
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    HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS 1 INFECTION
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    Immunization
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    Immunogenicity
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    India
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    INFECTION PREVENTION
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    Nonhuman
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    Priority journal
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    Protein expression
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    Protein folding
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    Protein purification
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    Protein stability
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    Rabbit
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    VIRUS ISOLATION
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    Virus strain
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    Animal
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    Cho cell line
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    Circular dichroism
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    Cricetulus
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    Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
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    Hamster
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    Human
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    Immunology
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    Metabolism
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    Oryctolagus cuniculus
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    Animals
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    Binding sites
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    Cho cells
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    Cricetinae
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    ENZYME-LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT ASSAY
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    Hek293 cells
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    HIV ANTIGENS
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    HIV-1
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    Humans
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    VIRAL ENVELOPE PROTEINS