Header menu link for other important links
X
Analytic characterization of the wake behind in-stream hydrokinetic turbines
, Parakram Pyaku, J. H. VanZwieten Jr, Wen-long Tian
Published in Marine Technology Society Inc.
2017
Volume: 51
   
Issue: 6
Pages: 58 - 71
Abstract
Analytical algorithms developed and optimized for quantifying the wake behind in-stream hydrokinetic turbines are presented. These algorithms are based on wake expressions originally developed for wind turbines. Unlike previous related studies, the optimization of empirical coefficients contained in these algorithms is conducted using centerline velocity data from multiple published experimental studies of the wake velocities behind in-stream hydrokinetic turbine models or porous disks and not using computational fluid dynamics. Empirical coefficients are first individually optimized based on each set of experimental data, and then empirically based coefficient expressions are created using all of the data sets collectively, such that they are functions of ambient turbulence intensity. This expands the applicability of the created algorithms to cover the expected range of operating conditions for in-stream hydrokinetic turbines. Wind turbine wake model expressions are also modified to characterize the dependence of wake velocities on radial location from the centerline of in-stream hydrokinetic turbines. Thus, expressions with empirically optimized coefficients for calculating wake velocities behind in-stream hydrokinetic turbines are described in terms of both centerline and radial positions. Wake predictions made using the Larsen model for radial dependence are shown to diverge from experimental measurements near the wake radius defined by the Jensen model, suggesting that this is a good indication of the cutoff point beyond which numerical estimations no longer apply. Results suggest that using a combined Larsen/Ainslie approach or combined Jensen/Ainslie approach for characterizing wake have similar mean errors to using only a Larsen approach. © 2018, Marine Technology Society Inc. All rights reserved.
About the journal
JournalMarine Technology Society Journal
PublisherMarine Technology Society Inc.
ISSN00253324
Open AccessNo
Concepts (25)
  •  related image
    Buoyancy
  •  related image
    Computational fluid dynamics
  •  related image
    Optimization
  •  related image
    Turbulence
  •  related image
    Velocity
  •  related image
    Wind turbines
  •  related image
    ANALYTICAL ALGORITHMS
  •  related image
    Centerline velocity
  •  related image
    EMPIRICAL COEFFICIENTS
  •  related image
    HYDROKINETIC TURBINES
  •  related image
    MARINE ENERGY
  •  related image
    NUMERICAL ESTIMATION
  •  related image
    Turbulence intensity
  •  related image
    VELOCITY DEFICITS
  •  related image
    Wakes
  •  related image
    Algorithm
  •  related image
    Analytical method
  •  related image
    Equipment
  •  related image
    Experimental study
  •  related image
    Measurement method
  •  related image
    Numerical method
  •  related image
    Velocity profile
  •  related image
    Wake
  •  related image
    Wave velocity
  •  related image
    Wind turbine