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Aerobic degradation of phenolics and aromatic hydrocarbons in presence of cyanide
Published in Elsevier B.V.
2012
PMID: 22858495
Volume: 121
   
Pages: 263 - 273
Abstract
Present study focused on the degradation of a mixture of phenol, cresol, xylenol, quinoline, and indole along with cyanide, commonly found in coke oven wastewater, using aerobic mixed culture. It was found that xylenol and indole were difficult to degrade, when the concentrations were above 250. mg/L. It was observed that free cyanide (2.5. mg/L and above) has the potency to holdup the oxidation of organics (250. mg/L) until the cyanide concentration drops to a minimum level. Final TOC in the mixed pollutant system was less than 4. mg/L, indicating the absence of other organic byproducts. Experimental results highlight effect of free cyanide on removal of organics and the combined toxic influence of cyanide and organics on the microbes treating coking wastewater. The proposed mathematical model was able to predict the biodegradation of mixed pollutant system satisfactorily. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetBioresource Technology
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier B.V.
ISSN09608524
Open AccessNo
Concepts (55)
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    Activated sludge
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    Aerobic degradation
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    COKING WASTEWATER
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    FREE CYANIDES
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    MIXED CULTURES
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    ORGANIC BYPRODUCTS
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    ORGANICS
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    OXIDATION OF ORGANICS
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    Phenolics
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    XYLENOL
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    Aromatic hydrocarbons
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    Biodegradation
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    Byproducts
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    Chemicals removal (water treatment)
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    COKE OVENS
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    Cyanides
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    Degradation
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    Mathematical models
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    Pollution
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    Wastewater treatment
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    Phenols
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    Aromatic hydrocarbon
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    Cresol
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    Cyanide
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    Indole
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    Phenol
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    Phenol derivative
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    Quinoline
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    Unclassified drug
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    XYLENOL
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    BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION
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    Numerical model
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    OXIC CONDITIONS
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    Oxidation
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    PHENOLIC COMPOUND
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    Toxicity
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    Wastewater
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    Article
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    Mathematical model
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    Priority journal
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    Waste water
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    Adsorption
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    Bacteria, aerobic
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    Biodegradation, environmental
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    Chromatography, high pressure liquid
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    Chromatography, ion exchange
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    Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
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    Hydrocarbons, aromatic
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    Models, biological
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    Oxidation-reduction
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    POTASSIUM CYANIDE
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    Sewage
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    Spectrophotometry, ultraviolet
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    Water pollutants, chemical
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    Water purification