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A Passivity-Based Power-Shaping Control of Building HVAC Systems
Published in American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
2017
Volume: 139
   
Issue: 11
Abstract
Regulating indoor air environment is one of the core functions of building energy management system. Heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning (HVAC) control systems play an important role in adjusting the room temperature to provide occupants a desired level of comfort. Occupant comfort has a direct effect on the energy consumption and providing an optimal balance between comfort and energy consumption is a challenging problem. This paper presents a framework for control of building HVAC systems using a methodology based on power-shaping paradigm that exploits the passivity property of a system. The system dynamics are expressed in the Brayton-Moser (BM) form which exhibits a gradient structure with the mixed-potential function, which has the units of power. The power-shaping technique is used to synthesize the controller by assigning a desired power function to the closed-loop dynamics so as to make the equilibrium point asymptotically stable. The proposed methodology is demonstrated on HVAC subsystems: RC network building zone model and a heat exchanger system. © 2017 by ASME.
About the journal
JournalJournal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, Transactions of the ASME
PublisherAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)
ISSN00220434
Open AccessNo
Concepts (12)
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    Climate control
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    Energy management systems
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    Energy utilization
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    Asymptotically stable
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    BUILDING ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
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    CLOSED LOOP DYNAMIC
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    GRADIENT STRUCTURE
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    INDOOR AIR ENVIRONMENTS
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    OCCUPANT COMFORTS
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    PASSIVITY PROPERTIES
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    SHAPING TECHNIQUES
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    Air conditioning