Header menu link for other important links
X
A multi-surface plasticity model for ductile fracture simulations
Published in Elsevier Ltd
2017
Volume: 103
   
Pages: 100 - 120
Abstract
The growth and coalescence of micro-voids in a material undergoing ductile fracture depends strongly on the loading path. Void growth occurs by diffuse plasticity in the material and is sensitive to the hydrostatic stress, while void coalescence occurs by the localization of plastic deformation in the inter-void ligaments under a combination of normal and shear stresses on the localization plane. In this paper, a micromechanics-based plasticity model is developed for an isotropic porous material, accounting for both diffuse and localized modes of plasticity at the micro-scale. A multi-surface approach is adopted, and two existing plasticity models that separately account for the two modes of yielding, above, are synthesized to propose an effective isotropic yield criterion and associated state evolution equations. The yield criterion is validated by comparison with quasi-exact numerical yield loci computed using a finite elements based limit analysis procedure. It is shown that the new criterion is in better agreement with the numerical loci than the Gurson model, particularly for large values of the porosity for which the loading path dependence of the yield stress is well predicted by the new model. Even at small porosities, it is shown that the new model predicts marginally lower yield stresses under low triaxiality shear dominated loadings compared to the Gurson model, in agreement with the numerical limit analysis data. Predictions for the strains to the onset of coalescence under proportional loading, obtained by numerically integrating the model, indicate that void coalescence tends to occur at relatively small plastic strain and porosity levels under shear dominated loadings. Implications on the prediction of ductility using the new model in fracture simulations are discussed. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetJournal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids
PublisherData powered by TypesetElsevier Ltd
ISSN00225096
Open AccessNo
Concepts (20)
  •  related image
    Ductile fracture
  •  related image
    Equations of state
  •  related image
    Finite element method
  •  related image
    Fracture
  •  related image
    Plastic deformation
  •  related image
    Porosity
  •  related image
    Porous materials
  •  related image
    Shear stress
  •  related image
    Strain
  •  related image
    Stress analysis
  •  related image
    Yield stress
  •  related image
    Constitutive behaviors
  •  related image
    DUCTILE FRACTURE SIMULATION
  •  related image
    Fracture mechanisms
  •  related image
    ISOTROPIC POROUS MATERIALS
  •  related image
    Limit analysis
  •  related image
    MULTI-SURFACE PLASTICITY
  •  related image
    STATE EVOLUTION EQUATIONS
  •  related image
    VOIDS AND INCLUSIONS
  •  related image
    Loading