Header menu link for other important links
X
A comparison of blood pressure in a pulsatile flow and LVAD flow with imposed pulsatility using wave propagation model
S. Bharat Krishna,
Published in SciTePress
2019
Pages: 167 - 174
Abstract
Mathematical modeling of the cardiovascular system is useful in understanding its physiological and pathological processes. Pressure and flow waves carry valuable information regarding the physical properties of the system, which is helpful in diagnosis and treatment of disease. Pulse wave propagation is studied extensively using one-dimensional blood flow models. On the other hand, Left Ventricular Assist Devices (LVAD) are constant flow devices with no pulse and the patients are prone to stroke. In this paper we focus on modelling the LVAD flow along with pulsatile flow using the one dimensional blood flow model. The effect of introducing pulsatility to LVAD and its influence on the mean pressure is then studied. The model is then used to simulate absence of one or more arteries in cerebral circulation and incision of LVAD at different locations in arterial tree. Simulation results show that mean blood pressure in LVAD is higher compared to pulsatile flow, which agrees with the results reported in literature. Also, introduction of pulse to LVAD has lowered the mean blood pressure, which is desired and can reduce LVAD related complications. One dimensional models can serve as a valuable noninvasive diagnostic tool for surgical planning and simulating pathology. © 2019 by SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, Lda.
About the journal
JournalBIODEVICES 2019 - 12th International Conference on Biomedical Electronics and Devices, Proceedings; Part of 12th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies, BIOSTEC 2019
PublisherSciTePress
Open AccessNo
Concepts (18)
  •  related image
    Acoustic wave velocity
  •  related image
    Biomedical engineering
  •  related image
    BLOOD PRESSURE
  •  related image
    Diagnosis
  •  related image
    ELECTRONIC MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
  •  related image
    Forestry
  •  related image
    Hemodynamics
  •  related image
    Noninvasive medical procedures
  •  related image
    One dimensional
  •  related image
    Pulsatile flow
  •  related image
    Wave propagation
  •  related image
    ARTERIAL TREE
  •  related image
    Blood flow
  •  related image
    COMPUTATIONAL HEMODYNAMICS
  •  related image
    Finite volume schemes
  •  related image
    LVAD
  •  related image
    PULSE WAVE PROPAGATION
  •  related image
    LEFT VENTRICULAR ASSIST DEVICES