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Voltage and temperature scalable gate delay and slew models including intra-gate variations
, Das B.P., Amrutur B., Jamadagni H.S.,
Published in IEEE
2008
Pages: 685 - 690
Abstract
We investigate the feasibility of developing a comprehensive gate delay and slew models which incorporates output load, input edge slew, supply voltage, temperature, global process variations and local process variations all in the same model. We find that the standard polynomial models cannot handle such a large heterogeneous set of input variables. We instead use neural networks, which are well known for their ability to approximate any arbitrary continuous function. Our initial experiments with a small subset of standard cell gates of an industrial 65nm library show promising results with error in mean less than 1%, error in standard deviation less than 3% and maximum error less than 11% as compared to SPICE for models covering 0.9-1.1V of supply, -40°C to 125°C of temperature, load, slew and global and local process parameters. Enhancing the conventional libraries to be voltage and temperature scalable with similar accuracy requires on an average 4x more SPICE characterization runs. © 2008 IEEE.
About the journal
JournalData powered by TypesetProceedings of the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium and Exposition
PublisherData powered by TypesetIEEE
Open AccessNo